Filed: Jul. 08, 2020
Latest Update: Sep. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 19-4650 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. UBALDO ADONAY MORAN-AREVALO, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., Senior District Judge. (2:18-cr-00165-HCM-DEM-1) Submitted: July 1, 2020 Decided: July 8, 2020 Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Geremy C. K
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 19-4650 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. UBALDO ADONAY MORAN-AREVALO, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., Senior District Judge. (2:18-cr-00165-HCM-DEM-1) Submitted: July 1, 2020 Decided: July 8, 2020 Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Geremy C. Ka..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 19-4650
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
UBALDO ADONAY MORAN-AREVALO,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Norfolk. Henry Coke Morgan, Jr., Senior District Judge. (2:18-cr-00165-HCM-DEM-1)
Submitted: July 1, 2020 Decided: July 8, 2020
Before WILKINSON, AGEE, and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Geremy C. Kamens, Federal Public Defender, Caroline S. Platt, Appellate Attorney,
Rodolfo Cejas, Assistant Federal Public Defender, OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC
DEFENDER, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant. G. Zachary Terwilliger, United States
Attorney, Alexandria, Virginia, William B. Jackson, Assistant United States Attorney,
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Ubaldo Adonay Moran-Arevalo pled guilty to illegal reentry following a conviction
for an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a), (b)(2) (2018). The district
court imposed a sentence of 30 months’ imprisonment followed by a 3-year term of
supervised release. Moran-Arevalo contends that his three-year term of supervised release
is procedurally unreasonable. We affirm.
We review a defendant’s sentence for reasonableness, applying “a deferential abuse-
of-discretion standard.” Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007). This review entails
consideration of both the procedural and substantive reasonableness of the sentence.
Id. at
51. In assessing procedural reasonableness, we consider whether the district court properly
calculated the defendant’s advisory Sentencing Guidelines range, afforded the parties an
opportunity to argue for an appropriate sentence, considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
(2018) factors, and sufficiently explained the selected sentence.
Id. at 49-51.
In considering whether to impose a term of supervised release when supervised
release is not required by statute, the district court must consider the nature and
circumstances of the offense, the defendant’s history and characteristics, the need for
deterrence, the need to protect the public, and pertinent policy statements of the Sentencing
Commission. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(c) (2018). The Sentencing Guidelines provide that, if
supervised release is not required by statute and the defendant is an alien facing post-
incarceration removal, a sentencing court ordinarily should not impose a term of supervised
release. U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5D1.1(c) (2018). The application notes to
§ 5D1.1 state, however, that the district court should “consider imposing a term of
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supervised release on such a defendant if the court determines it would provide an added
measure of deterrence and protection based on the facts and circumstances of a particular
case.” USSG § 5D1.1 cmt. n.5.
In United States v. Aplicano-Oyuela,
792 F.3d 416 (4th Cir. 2015), we held that,
even if a district court does not specifically explain its reasoning for imposing a term of
supervised release on a defendant facing removal, the supervised release term is
procedurally reasonable “where a sentencing court (1) is aware of Guidelines section
5D1.1(c); (2) considers a defendant’s specific circumstances and the § 3553(a) factors; and
(3) determines that additional deterrence is needed.”
Id. at 424. We have reviewed the
record and conclude that, contrary to Moran-Arevalo’s argument, the district court’s
explanation of the sentence satisfies the standards articulated in Aplicano-Oyuela. The
three-year term of supervised release is therefore procedurally reasonable and we affirm
the district court’s judgment.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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