Filed: Jul. 28, 2020
Latest Update: Sep. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 20-4151 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JOSHUA RANSOME, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Ellen L. Hollander, District Judge. (1:18-cr-00233-ELH-1) Submitted: July 23, 2020 Decided: July 28, 2020 Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Julie Marie Reamy, JULIE M. REAMY, AT
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 20-4151 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JOSHUA RANSOME, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Ellen L. Hollander, District Judge. (1:18-cr-00233-ELH-1) Submitted: July 23, 2020 Decided: July 28, 2020 Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Julie Marie Reamy, JULIE M. REAMY, ATT..
More
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-4151
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JOSHUA RANSOME,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
Ellen L. Hollander, District Judge. (1:18-cr-00233-ELH-1)
Submitted: July 23, 2020 Decided: July 28, 2020
Before WILKINSON, MOTZ, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Julie Marie Reamy, JULIE M. REAMY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, LLC, Baltimore,
Maryland, for Appellant. Matthew DellaBetta, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Joshua Ransome pled guilty to possession with intent to distribute heroin, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C) (2018). The district court sentenced Ransome to 45
months’ imprisonment. On appeal, counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v.
California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967), conceding that there are no meritorious issues for appeal,
but questioning whether Ransome’s sentence is reasonable. Although notified of his right
to do so, Ransome has not filed a pro se supplemental brief. We affirm the district court’s
judgment.
We review a defendant’s sentence “under a deferential abuse-of-discretion
standard.” Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007). Under the Gall standard, a
sentence is reviewed for both procedural and substantive reasonableness.
Id. at 51. In
determining procedural reasonableness, we consider whether the district court properly
calculated the defendant’s advisory Sentencing Guidelines range, gave the parties an
opportunity to argue for an appropriate sentence, considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
(2018) factors, and sufficiently explained the selected sentence.
Id. at 49-51. If a sentence
is free of “significant procedural error,” then we review it for substantive reasonableness,
“tak[ing] into account the totality of the circumstances.”
Id. at 51. We “apply a
presumption of reasonableness to a sentence within or below a properly calculated
guidelines range.” United States v. Vinson,
852 F.3d 333, 357 (4th Cir. 2017) (internal
quotation marks omitted). This “presumption can only be rebutted by showing that the
sentence is unreasonable when measured against the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors.”
Id. at
357-58 (internal quotation marks omitted).
2
We conclude that Ransome’s sentence is reasonable. The district court correctly
calculated Ransome’s advisory Guidelines range. While Ransome argued for a 37-month
sentence based on his difficult upbringing, his role as a street-level drug dealer, and the
steps he took on pretrial release to treat his opiate addiction, the district court found a
lengthier sentence was necessary in light of the serious nature of the offense, Ransome’s
extensive criminal history, and the fact that prior sentences had not deterred him from
engaging in the instant offense. However, the court credited Ransome’s arguments in
varying below the Guidelines, albeit less than he requested. Thus, the district court
adequately explained the chosen sentence. We further conclude that Ransome cannot
overcome the presumption of reasonableness accorded his below-Guidelines sentence.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have
found no meritorious issues for review. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment.
This court requires that counsel inform Ransome, in writing, of the right to petition the
Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Ransome requests that a petition
be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may
move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state
that a copy thereof was served on Ransome.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3