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United States v. Escamilla-Davila, 98-41492 (1999)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 98-41492 Visitors: 20
Filed: Aug. 27, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 98-41492 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DAVID ESCAMILLA-DAVILA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-98-CR-477-1 - August 26, 1999 Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and DAVIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* David Escamilla-Davila (“Escamilla”) challenges his guilty- plea conviction for illegal reentry of a deported
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               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                             No. 98-41492
                          Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                              Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

DAVID ESCAMILLA-DAVILA,

                                              Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. B-98-CR-477-1
                      --------------------

                            August 26, 1999

Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and DAVIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     David Escamilla-Davila (“Escamilla”) challenges his guilty-

plea conviction for illegal reentry of a deported alien, in

violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.    Escamilla contends that the

district court erred by failing to comply with Fed. R. Crim. P.

11(c)(1) during rearraignment and that his conviction must

therefore be reversed.

     In reviewing whether the district court complied with the

dictates of Rule 11, this court “conduct[s] a straightforward,


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 98-41492
                                 -2-

two-question `harmless error’ analysis:    (1) Did the sentencing

court in fact vary from the procedures required by Rule 11, and

(2) if so, did such variance affect substantial rights of the

defendant?”    United States v. Johnson, 
1 F.3d 296
, 298 (5th Cir.

1993) (en banc); see Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(h).      Although Escamilla

acknowledges that Rule 11 violations are subject to harmless-

error review, he makes no argument that his substantial rights

were affected by the district court’s alleged violation of Rule

11(c)(1).    Accordingly, there is no reversible error, see

Johnson, 1 F.3d at 298
, and Escamilla’s appeal is frivolous.

     Furthermore, while Escamilla’s argument that the district

court failed to explain the charge to him is not frivolous, it is

meritless.    As the charge in this case was simple, a reading of

the indictment, followed by an opportunity given to the defendant

to ask questions about it, was sufficient.     United States v.

Dayton, 
604 F.2d 931
, 937 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc).

     Because Escamilla’s appeal is without merit and is

frivolous, it is DISMISSED.   5th Cir. R. 42.2.    The Government's

motion to consolidate this case is DENIED.

     APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTION DENIED.

Source:  CourtListener

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