Filed: Sep. 15, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 98-60275 _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SIMEON COLEMAN, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi (3:97-CV-85-D) September 14, 1999 Before DUHÉ, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Simeon Coleman, federal prisoner #24164-044, pled guilty to possession of crack cocaine with intent to distribute, see 21 U.S.C. § 841, and, over
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 98-60275 _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SIMEON COLEMAN, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi (3:97-CV-85-D) September 14, 1999 Before DUHÉ, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Simeon Coleman, federal prisoner #24164-044, pled guilty to possession of crack cocaine with intent to distribute, see 21 U.S.C. § 841, and, over h..
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
____________
No. 98-60275
____________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
SIMEON COLEMAN,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Mississippi
(3:97-CV-85-D)
September 14, 1999
Before DUHÉ, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Simeon Coleman, federal prisoner #24164-044, pled guilty to possession of crack cocaine
with intent to distribute, see 21 U.S.C. § 841, and, over his objections, was sentenced by the district
court. Coleman was represented before the district court by retained counsel, Laurel G. Weir.
Neither Coleman, nor Weir on his behalf, filed a timely notice of appeal.
Subsequently, Coleman filed a motion to vacate, correct, or set aside his sentence under 28
U.S.C. § 2255, alleging, inter alia, ineffective assistance of counsel based on Weir’s failure to file an
appeal of Coleman’s sentence. The district court held an evidentiary hearing on that issue. After
hearing testimony from both Coleman and Weir, the district court denied Coleman’s motion.
Coleman appealed the district court’s denial of his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 and received a
certificate of appealability limited to the issue of his ineffective assistance of counsel claim.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
To show ineffective assistance of counsel, Coleman must show that Weir’s performance was
both deficient and prejudicial. See Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668, 692,
104 S. Ct. 2052,
2067,
80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). To demonstrate that Weir’s performance was deficient, Coleman
must show that Weir’s actions “fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.”
Id. at 688, 104
S. Ct. at 2064. To show prejudice, Coleman must show that his reliance on Weir’s unprofessional
errors resulted in the denial of his right to appeal. See United States v. Gipson,
985 F.2d 212, 215
(5th Cir. 1993).
It is not clear from the record whether the district court found that Weir had fulfilled his
professional obligations or that Weir’s actions met an objective standard of reasonableness. At the
end of the evidentiary hearing, the district court only found that Coleman “never engaged or
employed Mr. Weir to appeal his sentence,” and that “[t]here was never an agreement or payment
or any contractual relationship entered into by [sic] and between Mr. Coleman and Mr. Weir to
perfect this appeal.” Even though Coleman never retained Weir to appeal his sentence, Weir
nonetheless must fulfill his professional obligations and act in an objectively reasonable manner. See,
e.g.,
Gipson, 985 F.2d at 215-16 (finding ineffective assistance because the attorney never informed
the defendant of the time limits on his right to appeal, even though the defendant asked the attorney
how much the attorney would charge to pursue the appeal and informed the attorney of his efforts
to raise this money).
Accordingly, we VACATE the judgment of the district court denying Coleman’s 28 U.S.C.
§ 2255 motion, and REMAND for further findings consistent with this opinion.