Filed: Sep. 03, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 98-60635 Summary Calendar JAMES T. REED, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus RUTH S. MOSLEY; MIKE MOORE, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 3:98-CV-138-LN - September 2, 1999 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* James T. Reed, Mississippi prisoner # 08798, argues that the district court erred in dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 co
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 98-60635 Summary Calendar JAMES T. REED, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus RUTH S. MOSLEY; MIKE MOORE, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 3:98-CV-138-LN - September 2, 1999 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* James T. Reed, Mississippi prisoner # 08798, argues that the district court erred in dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 com..
More
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-60635
Summary Calendar
JAMES T. REED,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
RUTH S. MOSLEY; MIKE MOORE,
Defendants-Appellees.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Mississippi
USDC No. 3:98-CV-138-LN
--------------------
September 2, 1999
Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
James T. Reed, Mississippi prisoner # 08798, argues that the
district court erred in dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983
complaint, in which he challenged his denial of parole by the
Mississippi Parole Board (the Board) as arbitrary and capricious.
Because Reed’s challenges, if upheld, will enhance his
eligibility for early release but will not entitle him to an
immediate parole, the challenge within a § 1983 lawsuit is
proper. Allison v. Kyle,
66 F.3d 71, 73 (5th Cir. 1995).
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 98-60635
-2-
Reed asserts that MISS CODE ANN. § 47-7-17 creates a protected
liberty interest in parole for Mississippi prisoners because it
contains similar mandatory language to that upheld by the Supreme
Court in Board of Pardons v. Allen,
482 U.S. 369 (1987). This
court has held that the use of the conditional word “may” in
MISS. CODE ANN. § 47-7-3 vests absolute discretion in the Board
regarding parole and bars a finding of a protected liberty
interest. See Scales v. Mississippi State Parole Bd.,
831 F.2d
565, 566 (5th Cir. 1987). The Mississippi Supreme Court has
ruled that the statutes governing parole must be read together in
a statutory scheme.
Harden, 547 So. 2d at 1152. This court
cited Harden favorably for the contention that the Mississippi
statutes do not create a protected liberty interest in parole for
a state prisoner. See Hunter v. Murphy, No. 92-7747 (5th Cir.
March 31, 1993).** The language of § 47-7-17, when read as part
of the parole statutory scheme, does not carry the same mandatory
intent as the same language used in Allen.
Reed also contends that the district court erred because the
cases relied upon by the district court in dismissing his lawsuit
did not speak to the merits of his substantive due process
claims. “The protections of the Due Process Clause are . . .
invoked [only] when the State procedures which may produce
erroneous or unreliable results imperil a protected liberty or
property interest.” Johnson v. Rodriguez,
110 F.3d 299, 308 (5th
Cir. 1997). Because Reed did not have a protected liberty
**
Hunter is an 1993 unpublished opinion which has
precedential value under 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.3.
No. 98-60635
-3-
interest in parole, he could not contend that the Board’s parole
procedures violated his due process rights. Therefore, the
decision of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Reed has also filed a motion for leave to file a
supplemental brief. Because he has not identified any legal
developments in his motion that could not have been brought forth
in his original brief, the motion is DENIED.
AFFIRMED; MOTION TO FILE SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF DENIED.