Filed: Dec. 01, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 99-30376 Summary Calendar _ JAN W. GORMAN, wife of; JAMES E. GORMAN, JR Plaintiffs-Appellants, VERSUS PAUL L. BILLINGSLEY, attorney at law; COREGIS INSURANCE COMPANY Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (98-CV-710-S) _ November 30, 1999 Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Plaintiffs James and Jan Gorman appeal the district court’s entry o
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 99-30376 Summary Calendar _ JAN W. GORMAN, wife of; JAMES E. GORMAN, JR Plaintiffs-Appellants, VERSUS PAUL L. BILLINGSLEY, attorney at law; COREGIS INSURANCE COMPANY Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (98-CV-710-S) _ November 30, 1999 Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Plaintiffs James and Jan Gorman appeal the district court’s entry of..
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
___________________________
No. 99-30376
Summary Calendar
___________________________
JAN W. GORMAN, wife of;
JAMES E. GORMAN, JR
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
VERSUS
PAUL L. BILLINGSLEY, attorney at law;
COREGIS INSURANCE COMPANY
Defendant-Appellee.
___________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
(98-CV-710-S)
___________________________________________________
November 30, 1999
Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam:*
Plaintiffs James and Jan Gorman appeal the district court’s
entry of summary judgment and order dismissing their legal
malpractice claim. They argue that the district erred in holding
that Louisiana’s statute of limitations bars their claim. For the
reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
I.
James Gorman, worked as a photographer for Southeastern
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under
the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Louisiana University from September 1985, until March 1986. In the
course of his work, Gorman used photographic chemicals manufactured
and marketed by the Eastman Kodak Company (“Kodak”). At some
point, Gorman became aware that he was losing his sense of smell.
On June 3, 1994, his doctor, Dr. Stephen Waldo, determined that the
loss probably resulted from Gorman’s exposure to the darkroom
chemicals. In January 1996, Dr. Pervez Mussarat confirmed that
Gorman suffered from permanent amnosia -- loss of smell.
Gorman considered suing Kodak and accordingly sought the legal
advice and services of the Defendant, Paul Billingsley, an attorney
licensed to practice law in the state of Louisiana. The Gormans
initially believed that Billingsley was pursuing their case against
Kodak, but after several months went by without hearing from
Billingsley, the Gormans sought new counsel.
New counsel filed suit against Kodak on December 17, 1996, in
Louisiana state court. Kodak removed the case to federal court.
On February 28, 1997, Kodak filed an answer, arguing that
Louisiana’s prescriptive period for tort claims had expired. On
September 9, 1997, Kodak filed a motion for summary judgment, again
invoking the prescriptive period. The district court granted
Kodak’s motion and entered summary judgment. The court explained
that because Gorman knew of his medical condition and his likely
claim in June 1994, the prescriptive period expired in June 1995.
See La. Civ. Code Ann. art. 3492 (establishing a one-year
prescriptive period for tort actions). Accordingly, the court held
that the statute barred the Gormans’ claim.
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The Gormans’ filed this action against Billingsley and his
insurer on March 5, 1998, in Louisiana state court. They allege
that Billingsley committed legal malpractice by allowing the
prescription period to run on their claim against Kodak. The
Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that
Louisiana’s statute of limitations on attorney malpractice claims
bars the Gormans from bringing this cause of action. The district
court granted the defendant’s motion.
II.
Louisiana law bars individuals from bringing attorney
malpractice claims, “unless filed in a court of competent
jurisdiction . . . within one year from the date of the alleged
act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date that
the alleged act, omission, or neglect is discovered or should have
been discovered.” La. Rev. Stat. Ann § 9:5605. In addition,
plaintiffs must bring any action for malpractice within three years
from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, even if the
plaintiff files the action within a year of discovering the act or
omission.
Id.
The Gormans argue that they did not discover their cause of
action against Billingsley until September 9, 1997, when Kodak
filed its summary judgment motion. They therefore contend that the
prescription period did not elapse until September 9, 1998 --
several months after they filed this action.
The prescription period begins to run as soon as an individual
discovers or should have discovered the alleged malpractice. La.
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Rev. Stat. Ann. § 9:5605. “Prescription on a legal malpractice
case for failure to file suit timely begins to run when the
exception of prescription is filed with the court, rather than
later when the exception is sustained.” Lirette v. Roe,
631 So. 2d
503, 505 (La. Ct. App. 1994).
The prescription period on the Gormans’ legal malpractice
claim began to run on February 28, 1997, when Kodak first raised
the affirmative defense of prescription. At this point, the
Gormans should have become aware that they had a potential cause of
action against Billingsley. Even if the Gormans did not become
personally aware that the prescriptive period on their claim
against Kodak had run, they had constructive knowledge of this fact
as soon as Kodak served the Gormans’ attorney with its answer. See
Lirette, 631 So. 2d at 505 (Louisiana courts impute the knowledge of
an attorney to the client). Nevertheless, the Gormans did not file
a complaint against their former attorney until March 5, 1998 --
five days after the prescriptive period had run. Accordingly, the
district court properly held that the prescriptive period barred
the Gormans’ claim.
AFFIRMED.
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