Filed: Apr. 11, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: No. 99-40722 - 1 - IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40722 Summary Calendar FELIX ZAPATA, JR., Petitioner-Appellant, versus GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Respondent-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. C-98-CV-286 - April 7, 2000 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In this appeal from the denial of a 28 U.S.C. §
Summary: No. 99-40722 - 1 - IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40722 Summary Calendar FELIX ZAPATA, JR., Petitioner-Appellant, versus GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Respondent-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. C-98-CV-286 - April 7, 2000 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In this appeal from the denial of a 28 U.S.C. § 2..
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No. 99-40722
- 1 -
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-40722
Summary Calendar
FELIX ZAPATA, JR.,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT
OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,
Respondent-Appellee.
---------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. C-98-CV-286
---------------------
April 7, 2000
Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
In this appeal from the denial of a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas
corpus petition, the district court has granted Felix Zapata,
Jr., a Texas prisoner (# 667276), a certificate of appealability
(“COA”) with respect to the issue whether a Texas controlled-
substances tax assessed by the Texas Comptroller, and partially
collected from Zapata, violated his rights under the Double
Jeopardy Clause, when Zapata had also pleaded guilty to a drug-
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 99-40722
- 2 -
possession offense involving the same controlled substance that
was the subject of the tax. The tax was assessed before Zapata’s
criminal conviction, but the collection did not begin until
afterward.
Regardless whether the assessment or collection of the tax
violated double-jeopardy principles, Zapata’s claim is not
cognizable under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. If it is assumed
arguendo that the assessment of the tax, as opposed to its
collection, constituted a “punishment” for double-jeopardy
principles, then Zapata cannot argue that his subsequent guilty-
plea conviction violated the Double Jeopardy Clause. This is
because a “defendant who has entered a plea of guilty to a
criminal charge may not assert a double jeopardy claim in a
collateral attack on the sentence.” See Taylor v. Whitley,
933
F.2d 325, 327 (5th Cir. 1991) (citing United States v. Broce,
488
U.S. 563, 574 (1989)).
If it is assumed arguendo that the collection of the tax
amounted to a second “punishment” following the guilty-plea
conviction, Zapata likewise cannot prevail. Section 2254 does
not make available the type of relief recommended by the state
trial court, which urged that Zapata’s tax be vacated; “habeas
corpus cannot be invoked to challenge a conviction that resulted
in a cash fine only against the defendant,” as such penalty does
not satisfy the “in custody” requirement. See Spring v.
Caldwell,
692 F.2d 994, 996 (5th Cir. 1982). The tax in Zapata’s
fine is similar to the fine in Spring in that it does not pertain
to the “in custody” requirement.
No. 99-40722
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Zapata’s “Motion for Leave to File Response to Respondent’s
Letter Brief” is DENIED. See FED. R. APP. P. 31(a)(1).
AFFIRMED; MOTION DENIED.