Filed: Apr. 12, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: No. 99-40785 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40785 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RAMIRO ALEJANDRO, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. C-99-CR-184-1 - - - - - - - - - - April 11, 2000 Before WIENER, DeMOSS, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ramiro Alejandro appeals the revocation of his supervised release and the im
Summary: No. 99-40785 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40785 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RAMIRO ALEJANDRO, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. C-99-CR-184-1 - - - - - - - - - - April 11, 2000 Before WIENER, DeMOSS, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ramiro Alejandro appeals the revocation of his supervised release and the imp..
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No. 99-40785
-1-
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-40785
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
RAMIRO ALEJANDRO,
Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. C-99-CR-184-1
- - - - - - - - - -
April 11, 2000
Before WIENER, DeMOSS, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Ramiro Alejandro appeals the revocation of his supervised
release and the imposition of a 23-month sentence. The only
issues before this court following revocation of supervised
release are whether the district court abused its discretion by
revoking supervised release and whether the sentence imposed was
in violation of the law or plainly unreasonable. See United
States v. McCormick,
54 F.3d 214, 219 and n.3 (5th Cir. 1995);
United States v. Mathena,
23 F.3d 87, 89 (5th Cir. 1994).
Possession by the defendant of a controlled substance, however,
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 99-40785
-2-
results in the mandatory revocation of supervised release and
imprisonment, and the district court has no discretion to
disregard this requirement. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(g); see also
United States v. Kindred,
918 F.2d 485, 487-88 (5th Cir. 1990).
The district court need find a violation only by a preponderance
of the evidence. See 18 U.S.C. § 3593(e)(3).
Alejandro testified under oath that, among other things he
used marijuana while on supervised release. Accordingly, the
district court’s finding that Alejandro violated his supervised
release condition was supported by the evidence and, as
revocation was mandatory, the district court’s decision to revoke
was proper. Because the district court’s decision to revoke
Alejandro’s supervised release was proper based on the drug
violation alone, this court need not address the nonsupport
violation or the merit, or lack thereof, of any of the asserted
Fifth Amendment issues Alejandro raises.
The district court’s imposition of a 23-month sentence was
neither in violation of the law nor plainly unreasonable.
Mathena, 23 F.3d at 89. The court’s decision to depart upward
from the recommendation of the probation office was based upon
the court’s finding that Alejandro had committed perjury
throughout the revocation hearing. The resulting 23-month
sentence, however, was within the maximum allowed under the law.
See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3). The district court’s judgment
AFFIRMED. The Government’s motion to file a supplemental brief
is DENIED.