Filed: Jan. 18, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40865 Summary Calendar DONALD W. MENVILLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus KRISTOPHER BAKER, Captain, Powledge Unit; GRACELIA R. RAMOS, Sergeant, Powledge Unit; S. TORRES, Powledge Unit;MARK ALLISON, Powledge Unit; TRUMAN CREW, Powledge Unit; RAYMOND THOMPSON, Powledge Unit; NOLAN PITCOCK, Powledge Unit; GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the Un
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-40865 Summary Calendar DONALD W. MENVILLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus KRISTOPHER BAKER, Captain, Powledge Unit; GRACELIA R. RAMOS, Sergeant, Powledge Unit; S. TORRES, Powledge Unit;MARK ALLISON, Powledge Unit; TRUMAN CREW, Powledge Unit; RAYMOND THOMPSON, Powledge Unit; NOLAN PITCOCK, Powledge Unit; GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the Uni..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-40865
Summary Calendar
DONALD W. MENVILLE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
KRISTOPHER BAKER, Captain, Powledge Unit;
GRACELIA R. RAMOS, Sergeant, Powledge Unit;
S. TORRES, Powledge Unit;MARK ALLISON,
Powledge Unit; TRUMAN CREW, Powledge Unit;
RAYMOND THOMPSON, Powledge Unit; NOLAN
PITCOCK, Powledge Unit; GARY L. JOHNSON,
DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL
JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,
Defendants-Appellees.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 6:99-CV-293
--------------------
January 14, 2000
Before POLITZ, WIENER and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Donald W. Menville, Texas prisoner #660811, appeals the dismissal of his 42
U.S.C. § 1983 complaint, contending that the trial court erred in dismissing his claim
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should
not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in
5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
that one of the defendants, Captain Kristopher Baker, violated his right to due process
by summarily ordering him into solitary confinement after the second of two
disciplinary hearings. Menville focuses on the additional post-hearing punishment
imposed by Baker; he does not challenge the propriety of the punishment imposed at
the second hearing. As the district court concluded, however, Menville’s due-process
claim was not viable.1
Menville contends that the district court erred in refusing to consider an eighth
amendment claim based on Baker’s conduct. This claim fails, however, because
Menville did not allege that he suffered any intolerable punishment.2
Menville maintains that the district court erred in declining to address his claim
that Baker ordered him into solitary confinement in retaliation for his successful appeal
of the first of the two disciplinary hearings. We find merit in this contention,
concluding that Menville adequately stated a retaliation claim in his amended
complaint. “To state a claim of retaliation[,] an inmate must allege the violation of a
specific constitutional right and be prepared to establish that but for the retaliatory
motive the complained of incident would not have occurred.”3 The motive may be
shown “by alleging a chronology of events from which retaliation may plausibly be
1
Luken v. Scott,
71 F.3d 192 (5th Cir. 1995).
2
Novak v. Beto,
453 F.2d 661 (5th Cir. 1971).
3
Tighe v. Wall,
100 F.3d 41, 42 (5th Cir. 1996) (internal quotations and citation
omitted).
2
inferred.”4 Even conduct that is not actionable under the eighth amendment may be
actionable in a retaliation claim.5
A prison official may not retaliate against an inmate because the inmate
complained to supervisors about the official’s misconduct.6 A prisoner has a
constitutional right to report to superiors a prison guard’s misconduct.7 Additionally,
our review of the pleadings persuades that Menville “alleg[ed] a chronology of events
from which retaliation may plausibly be inferred.”8 He alleged that Baker acted in the
first hearing to deprive him of due process, that he frustrated Baker’s plan by
complaining to the warden, and that Baker ordered him into solitary confinement after
the second hearing solely because of his complaint to the warden. Accordingly,
Menville adequately alleged both “the violation of a specific constitutional right” and
a retaliatory motive by Baker.9 On remand, the district court should proceed with the
appropriate adjudication of this claim.
The district court erred in declining to consider Menville’s retaliation claim. We
find no error, however, in the court’s dismissal of the remainder of Menville’s
4
Id. (internal quotations and citation omitted).
5
Jackson v. Cain,
864 F.2d 1235 (5th Cir. 1989).
6
Woods v. Smith,
60 F.3d 1161 (5th Cir. 1995).
7
Id.;
Jackson, 864 F.2d at 1248.
8
Tighe, 100 F.3d at 42.
9
See
Tighe, 100 F.3d at 42.
3
complaint. We AFFIRM IN PART, REVERSE IN PART, and REMAND for further
proceedings.
4