Filed: Mar. 20, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-20499 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PERI B. RIDEAUX, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CR-622-1 - - - - - - - - - - March 20, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Peri Rideaux appeals her sentence for six counts of embezzlement and theft of a veteran’s pensi
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-20499 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PERI B. RIDEAUX, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CR-622-1 - - - - - - - - - - March 20, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Peri Rideaux appeals her sentence for six counts of embezzlement and theft of a veteran’s pensio..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-20499
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
PERI B. RIDEAUX,
Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-99-CR-622-1
- - - - - - - - - -
March 20, 2001
Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Peri Rideaux appeals her sentence for six counts of
embezzlement and theft of a veteran’s pension checks, in violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 641. Although Rideaux was for several months the
legal fiduciary for World War II veteran Willis Collier, she
continued to receive and to either deposit or cash Collier’s
Department of Veterans Affairs (“DVA”) checks after late January
1998, after which time Collier was no longer in her care.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-20499
-2-
Rideaux contends that the district court clearly erred in
including a June 24, 1998, DVA check for $5,208 (the “June 1998
check”) in computing the loss attributable to her for sentencing
purposes under U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1(b)(1). Noting that she was
acquitted of the indictment count charging her with embezzling the
June 1998 check (but acknowledging that the district court was
permitted to consider such conduct at sentencing), Rideaux argues
for the first time on appeal that she believed in good faith that
she was entitled to keep the proceeds of the check as it was
granted for “Aid and Attendance” for Collier, retroactive to June
1997. She asserts that she thought the check was for “services”
already rendered to Collier by herself and her mother, Carolyn
Boudreaux, who had been Collier’s fiduciary until her death in
October 1997. Rideaux cannot show plain error as to this claim,
because she has never presented documentation to show that she
actually expended funds for Collier so as to warrant that she,
rather than Collier, should be the beneficiary of the proceeds of
the June 1998 check. United States v. Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-
64 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc). In any event, any error is harmless,
because Rideaux has not shown that, even if she were entitled to
the portions of the June 1998 check applicable to the months when
she was personally taking care of Collier, such change to the
amount of loss would have affected her offense level under U.S.S.G.
§ 2B1.1(b)(1). See FED. R. CRIM. P. 52(a).
Rideaux also contends that the district court clearly erred in
raising her offense level for “more than minimal planning” under
U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1(b)(4)(A). She maintains that her receipt of the
No. 00-20499
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check was “purely opportune.” See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.1, comment.
(n.1(f)). Rideaux’s failure to advise the DVA that she was no
longer taking care of Collier and her continued receipt and cashing
of DVA checks meant for him involved “repeated acts over a period
of time” and did not constitute “‘spur of the moment conduct.’”
See id.; United States v. Cheatham, No. 93-5286 (5th Cir. Mar. 24,
1994), p. 2 (unpublished) (citation omitted); see 5TH CIR. 47.5.2
(unpublished opinions issued before January 1, 1996, are
precedent); see also United States v. Callaway,
943 F.2d 29, 30
(8th Cir. 1991). The district court did not clearly err in
concluding that this amounted to “more than minimal planning.”
See United States v. Burns,
162 F.3d 840, 854 (5th Cir. 1998).
The sentence is AFFIRMED.