Filed: Jul. 03, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 00-21050 Summary Calendar _ CHARLES T.J. DILLON, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus AON CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CV-4447 _ July 2, 2001 Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Charles T.J. Dillon appeals the magistrate judge’s order granting summary judgment for Aon Corporation. The magistrate judg
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 00-21050 Summary Calendar _ CHARLES T.J. DILLON, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus AON CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CV-4447 _ July 2, 2001 Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Charles T.J. Dillon appeals the magistrate judge’s order granting summary judgment for Aon Corporation. The magistrate judge..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 00-21050
Summary Calendar
_____________________
CHARLES T.J. DILLON,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
AON CORPORATION,
Defendant-Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-99-CV-4447
_________________________________________________________________
July 2, 2001
Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Charles T.J. Dillon appeals the magistrate judge’s order
granting summary judgment for Aon Corporation. The magistrate
judge concluded that Dillon was ineligible for continued severance
benefits under an ERISA plan because he had failed to seek
comparable employment. Dillon contends that Aon waived the right
to assert this argument because of its failure to raise the
argument either during the administrative proceedings or in its
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Answer filed in the district court. We find neither of Dillon’s
arguments persuasive.
First, when an ERISA defendant puts forth a reason for denying
benefits that it failed to assert during the administrative
proceedings, the proper remedy is usually to remand the case to the
plan administrator for the development of a full factual record.
Schadler v. Anthem Life Ins. Co.,
147 F.3d 388, 398-99 and n.11
(5th Cir. 1998). Remand is not necessary, however, when it would
be a “useless formality.” Offutt v. Prudential Ins. Co.,
735 F.2d
948, 950 (5th Cir. 1984). In this case, Dillon has admitted that
he did not seek further employment after securing a position with
Willis Corroon.
Second, it is doubtful that Aon’s argument regarding Dillon’s
failure to seek comparable employment qualifies as an affirmative
defense. SEE WRIGHT & MILLER, FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE: CIVIL 2D §
1271. However, even if we assume that Aon’s argument is an
affirmative defense, we have often held that technical failure to
comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c) is not fatal. An affirmative
defense is not waived if (1) the defendant raises the issue at a
“pragmatically sufficient time,” and (2) the plaintiff is not
prejudiced in his ability to respond. Sugar Busters, LLC v.
Brennan,
177 F.3d 258, 271 (5th Cir. 1999). Under the
circumstances of this case, we would conclude that the defense was
not waived.
There is a third reason why the judgment must be affirmed.
The magistrate judge also addressed the plan administrator’s reason
for denying benefits to Dillon, namely, that Dillon’s position at
Willis Corroon qualified as “other comparable employment” under the
terms of the plan. The magistrate concluded, “A review of the
original reason given for the termination of [Dillon’s] benefits,
under the abuse of discretion standard, shows that the
administrator’s decision should be upheld.” In his initial brief,
Dillon does not challenge this alternative ground for granting
summary judgment, and the argument on this point is considered
waived. See Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner,
813
F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987).
Accordingly, the judgment is
A F F I R M E D .