Filed: Oct. 11, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-41082 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MARTIN ELIZONDO-DE SANTIAGO, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-00-CR-482-1 - October 10, 2001 Before JOLLY, DAVIS and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Martin Elizondo-De Santiago appeals the 80-month sentence imposed following his plea of guilty to the charge of illegal re
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-41082 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MARTIN ELIZONDO-DE SANTIAGO, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-00-CR-482-1 - October 10, 2001 Before JOLLY, DAVIS and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Martin Elizondo-De Santiago appeals the 80-month sentence imposed following his plea of guilty to the charge of illegal ree..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-41082
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
MARTIN ELIZONDO-DE SANTIAGO,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. L-00-CR-482-1
--------------------
October 10, 2001
Before JOLLY, DAVIS and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Martin Elizondo-De Santiago appeals the 80-month sentence
imposed following his plea of guilty to the charge of illegal
reentry following deportation, a violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326. Elizondo, who is represented by the Federal Public
Defender’s Office, contends that the conviction that resulted in
his increased sentence under 8 U.S.C. § 1326 was an element of
the offense that should have been charged in the indictment.
Elizondo also contends, for the first time in his reply brief on
appeal, that felony driving while intoxicated (DWI), the offense
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-41082
-2-
that resulted in his increased sentence, is not an aggravated
felony for purposes of
§ 1326(b) or U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2.
We held after Elizondo filed his initial appellate brief
that felony DWI in Texas is not an aggravated felony. United
States v. Chapa-Garza,
243 F.3d 921, 927 (5th Cir. 2001).
Because the Government mentioned the Chapa-Garza issue in its
appellate brief, we consider the argument Elizondo raised in his
reply brief. See Stevens v. C.I.T. Group/Equip. Fin., Inc.,
955
F.2d 1023, 1026 (5th Cir. 1992)(reply brief may only respond to
issues raised in appellee’s brief).
Elizondo did not contend in the district court that felony
DWI is not an aggravated felony. We recognize that prior to
Chapa-Garza, it was not clear that a Texas felony DWI was not an
aggravated felony. Because we made clear in Chapa-Garza that a
Texas felony DWI is not an aggravated felony, the district
court’s determination otherwise was plainly erroneous. See
Johnson v. United States,
520 U.S. 461, 468 (1997)(using law at
the time of appellate determination to determine whether an error
is plain). Because calculation of Elizondo’s guideline
sentencing range is dramatically affected by Chapa-Garza, the
Chapa-Garza error in his case affected his substantial rights.
See United States v. Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir.
1994)(en banc). We therefore vacate Elizondo’s sentence and
remand his case for resentencing.
No. 00-41082
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Elizondo concedes that his argument regarding his previous
conviction as an element of the offense is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224 (1998). He
nevertheless seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review
in light of the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466
(2000). Because we held in Chapa-Garza that felony DWI is not an
aggravated felony for purposes of illegal reentry, we need not
address Elizondo’s Apprendi argument.
VACATED AND REMANDED.