Filed: Jul. 26, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-40691 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JERMON RODRIGUEZ CLARK, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 2-01-CV-41-DF USDC No. 2:94-CR-1-3 - July 25, 2002 Before JONES, DUHÉ, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:1 Jermon Rodriguez Clark, a federal prisoner (# 04709-078), appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-40691 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JERMON RODRIGUEZ CLARK, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 2-01-CV-41-DF USDC No. 2:94-CR-1-3 - July 25, 2002 Before JONES, DUHÉ, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:1 Jermon Rodriguez Clark, a federal prisoner (# 04709-078), appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his 2..
More
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 01-40691
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JERMON RODRIGUEZ CLARK,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 2-01-CV-41-DF
USDC No. 2:94-CR-1-3
--------------------
July 25, 2002
Before JONES, DUHÉ, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:1
Jermon Rodriguez Clark, a federal prisoner (# 04709-078),
appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. §
2255 motion to vacate his 1995 guilty-plea conviction and sentence
for a carjacking resulting in death, a violation of 18 U.S.C. §
2119(3). The district court granted Clark a certificate of
appealability (“COA”) on the issue whether Jones v. United States,
526 U.S. 227 (1999), and Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466
(2000), can be applied retroactively to Clark’s claim.
1
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
In his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, Clark argued that his
conviction and sentence were unconstitutional in that, at his
guilty-plea hearing, the district court failed to recite, as an
element of the offense, that the offense resulted in the death of
the victim. The district court concluded that Clark’s motion to
vacate was time-barred because, even if it had been filed within
one year after Apprendi was issued, Apprendi did not retroactively
apply to cases on collateral review. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255, third
paragraph of limitation provision.
Even if it is assumed arguendo that Apprendi applies
retroactively, Clark has not established that his carjacking
conviction and his 540-month prison term violated the Due Process
Clause. Clark’s indictment charged that the carjacking offense
resulted in the death of the victim and that he was subject to a
term of life imprisonment under 18 U.S.C. § 2119(3). At his plea
proceeding, the court recited the indictment charge, including the
reference to the victim’s death, and reiterated that Clark faced a
prison term of life. The Government’s recitation of the factual
basis for Clark’s plea and Clark’s own testimony regarding that
factual basis reflected that the death of the victim was central to
his conviction. Because these factors were sufficient to apprise
Clark of the applicability and effect of 18 U.S.C. § 2119(3),
Clark’s 540-month sentence did not exceed the statutory maximum and
no violation of the Apprendi principle occurred. See United States
v. Doggett,
230 F.3d 160, 165 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied,
531
U.S. 1177 (2001).
2
Accordingly, we need not reach the question on which the
district court granted COA. The district court’s order dismissing
Clark’s 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate is AFFIRMED.
3