Filed: Dec. 13, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-10561 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RICARDO ALDERETE-MONCADA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:01-CR-192-1-Y - December 12, 2002 Before JOLLY, JONES, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ricardo Alderete-Moncada appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the Unit
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-10561 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RICARDO ALDERETE-MONCADA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:01-CR-192-1-Y - December 12, 2002 Before JOLLY, JONES, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ricardo Alderete-Moncada appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the Unite..
More
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-10561
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
RICARDO ALDERETE-MONCADA,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:01-CR-192-1-Y
--------------------
December 12, 2002
Before JOLLY, JONES, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Ricardo Alderete-Moncada appeals the sentence imposed
following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United
States after removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Alderete-
Moncada contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326(b)(2) define separate offenses. He argues that the
aggravated felony conviction that resulted in his increased
sentence is an element of the offense under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2)
that should have been alleged in his indictment and included in
the factual basis of his guilty plea. Alderete-Moncada maintains
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 02-10561
-2-
that he pleaded guilty to an indictment which charged only simple
reentry under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). He argues that his sentence
exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment which may be
imposed for that offense.
In Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235
(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of
separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing
provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.
Id. at 239-47.
Alderete-Moncada acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast
into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000).
He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.
Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See
Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984
(5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres
“unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule
it.”
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and
citation omitted). The judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
In lieu of filing an appellee’s brief, the Government has
filed a motion asking this court to dismiss this appeal or, in
the alternative, to summarily affirm the district court’s
judgment. The Government’s motion to dismiss is DENIED. The
motion for a summary affirmance is GRANTED. The Government need
not file an appellee’s brief.
AFFIRMED; MOTION TO DISMISS DENIED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY
AFFIRMANCE GRANTED.