Filed: Sep. 05, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS September 5, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-30262 Summary Calendar DAVID DEROUEN, SR., Plaintiff-Appellant, versus SHONEYS, INC., Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 01-CV-785 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* From 1999 until 2000, Plaintiff-Appellant Da
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS September 5, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-30262 Summary Calendar DAVID DEROUEN, SR., Plaintiff-Appellant, versus SHONEYS, INC., Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 01-CV-785 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* From 1999 until 2000, Plaintiff-Appellant Dav..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
September 5, 2003
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-30262
Summary Calendar
DAVID DEROUEN, SR.,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
SHONEYS, INC.,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Louisiana
USDC No. 01-CV-785
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
From 1999 until 2000, Plaintiff-Appellant David DeRouen, an
African American, was employed as a Restaurant Supervisor at a
Shoney’s location in Lafayette, Louisiana. In the summer of 2000,
Shoney’s underwent an internal restructuring of its restaurants’
management staff. As a result, a number of employees, Caucasian
and African American, were demoted from their positions. Shoney’s
completely eliminated the Restaurant Supervisor position, along
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
with the Director of Operations and Dining Room Supervisor
positions. Because it eliminated DeRouen’s position of Restaurant
Supervisor, Shoney’s gave DeRouen the title of Cashier/Counter, but
his rate of pay remained the same. DeRouen remained employed in
that position until Shoney’s closed the restaurant and laid off all
of the employees. Also during the restructuring, Shoney’s promoted
Harold Albarado, a white male, to the Assistant Restaurant Manager
position, a position for which DeRouen had expressed interest.
DeRouen brought suit alleging employment discrimination on
account of his demotion from Restaurant Supervisor to
Cashier/Counter and in Shoney’s refusal to promote DeRouen to
Assistant Restaurant Manager. The district court granted summary
judgment in favor of Shoney’s, concluding that, even assuming
DeRouen could make out a prima facie case of discrimination,
Shoney’s provided legitimate nondiscriminatory reasons for the
complained-of employment actions and DeRouen pointed to no
competent evidence challenging those reasons.1 The district court
determined that the undisputed evidence showed that DeRouen’s title
change was due to a restructuring of management positions, and that
no employees held the title of Restaurant Supervisor after the
restructuring because the position had been eliminated.2 It
1
See McDonnell-Douglas Corp. v. Green,
411 U.S. 792, 802-05
(1973).
2
Although DeRouen argued that he was demoted on August 7,
2000, and that white employees remained in the position of
Restaurant Supervisor after that date, the evidence he submitted to
2
further reasoned that DeRouen had not challenged Shoney’s
explanation that it promoted Albarado instead of DeRouen because
Albarado had significantly more restaurant experience than DeRouen
and had better performance reviews. Reviewing the district court’s
decision de novo, we find that summary judgment as to DeRouen’s
demotion and promotion claims was appropriate. DeRouen submitted
no evidence that Shoney’s proffered nondiscriminatory reasons for
its employment actions were pretext for discrimination. Therefore,
we affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment on these
claims.
DeRouen also asserts that he brought a wage discrimination
claim and that the district court failed to address his arguments
on that claim in its summary judgment decision. Shoney’s argues
that DeRouen did not include such a claim in his complaint. The
district court did not speak to this issue in its order. We vacate
the judgment as it relates to any wage discrimination claim that
DeRouen may have brought and remand the case to the district court
so that it may consider whether DeRouen adequately pleaded such a
claim in his complaint3 and whether the evidence DeRouen presented
the district court showed that he, along with all of the other
Restaurant Supervisors to which he pointed, remained in that
position until September 18, 2000, at which time they were placed
in different positions or were terminated.
3
DeRouen’s complaint appears to be two-part. The first part
was type-written by DeRouen, while the second-part is composed of
a complaint form provided to him by the district court on which
DeRouen hand-wrote certain allegations.
3
in support of the claim in his response to Shoney’s summary
judgment motion creates a genuine issue of material fact as to the
claim.
AFFIRMED in part; VACATED in part; and REMANDED.
4