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United States v. Canales-Cruz, 03-40563 (2003)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 03-40563 Visitors: 43
Filed: Oct. 21, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT October 22, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-40563 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JOSE CANALES-CRUZ, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-02-CR-795-1 - Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Canales-Cruz appeals h
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                                                       United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                 October 22, 2003

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                  Clerk
                            No. 03-40563
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

JOSE CANALES-CRUZ,

                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. B-02-CR-795-1
                      --------------------

Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Jose Canales-Cruz appeals his guilty-plea conviction for

illegal reentry into the United States following an aggravated

felony conviction in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.     For the

first time on appeal, Canales-Cruz argues that the sentencing

provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) & (2) are unconstitutional in

light of the Supreme Court’s holding in Apprendi v. New Jersey,

530 U.S. 466
(2000).



     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 03-40563
                                 -2-

     Canales-Cruz acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by

the Supreme Court’s decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United

States, 
523 U.S. 224
(1998), but he seeks to preserve the issue

for Supreme Court review.   Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-

Torres.   See 
Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90
; United States

v. Dabeit, 
231 F.3d 979
, 984 (5th Cir. 2000).   Canales-Cruz’s

argument is foreclosed.   The judgment of the district court is

AFFIRMED.

Source:  CourtListener

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