Filed: Aug. 19, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT August 20, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-50279 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus HECTOR GONSALEZ-JUAREZ, also known as Hector Gonzalez-Garcia, also known as Hector Salazar-Garcia, also known as Edward Ortega, also known as Hector Juarez, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT August 20, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-50279 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus HECTOR GONSALEZ-JUAREZ, also known as Hector Gonzalez-Garcia, also known as Hector Salazar-Garcia, also known as Edward Ortega, also known as Hector Juarez, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of T..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT August 20, 2003
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-50279
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
HECTOR GONSALEZ-JUAREZ, also known as
Hector Gonzalez-Garcia, also known as
Hector Salazar-Garcia, also known as
Edward Ortega, also known as Hector Juarez,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. SA-02-CR-551-ALL
--------------------
Before JONES, WIENER, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Hector Gonsalez-Juarez appeals the sentence imposed following
his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States
after deportation/removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.
Gonsalez contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)
define separate offenses. He argues that the prior conviction
that resulted in his increased sentence is an element of a
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 03-50279
-2-
separate offense under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) that should have been
alleged in his indictment. Gonsalez maintains that he pleaded
guilty to an indictment which charged only simple reentry under
8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). He argues that his sentence exceeds the
maximum term of imprisonment and supervised release which may be
imposed for that offense.
In Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235
(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of
separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing
provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.
Id. at 239-47.
Gonsalez acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast
into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000).
He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.
Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See
Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984
(5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres
“unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule
it.”
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and
citation omitted). The judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of
filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks
that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.
AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.