Filed: Feb. 17, 2004
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 18, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-41085 c/w No. 03-41109 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ARTURO GONZALEZ-CORA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. M-03-CR-387-1 - Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Arturo
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 18, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-41085 c/w No. 03-41109 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ARTURO GONZALEZ-CORA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. M-03-CR-387-1 - Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Arturo ..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 18, 2004
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-41085
c/w No. 03-41109
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ARTURO GONZALEZ-CORA,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. M-03-CR-387-1
--------------------
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Arturo Gonzalez-Cora appeals the sentence imposed following
his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States
after deportation/removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.
Gonzalez-Cora contends that the “felony” and “aggravated felony”
provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional.
He therefore argues that his conviction must be reduced to one
under the lesser included offense found in 8 U.S.C. § 1362(a),
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 03-41085
c/w No. 03-41109
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his judgment must be reformed to reflect a conviction only under
that provision, and his sentence must be vacated and the case
remanded for resentencing to no more than two years’ imprisonment
and one year of supervised release.
In Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235
(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of
separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing
provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.
Id. at 239-47.
Gonzalez-Cora acknowledges that his arguments are foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast
into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000).
He seeks to preserve his arguments for further review.
Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See
Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984
(5th Cir. 2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres
“unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule
it.”
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and
citation omitted).
Gonzalez-Cora also argues that the special condition of
supervised release that prohibits him from possessing a
“dangerous weapon,” which is contained in the written judgment,
conflicts with the district court’s oral pronouncement of
sentence and must be deleted. His argument is foreclosed by this
court’s opinion in United States v. Torres-Aguilar,
352 F.3d 394,
937-38 (5th Cir. 2003). The judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
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The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of
filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks
that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.
AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.