Filed: Jul. 07, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FIFTH CIRCUIT July 7, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-41284 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WILLYN MERCHAN-LINARES, also known as Willy Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (7:05-CR-204-ALL) Before BARKSDALE, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In contesting his sentence for
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FIFTH CIRCUIT July 7, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-41284 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WILLYN MERCHAN-LINARES, also known as Willy Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (7:05-CR-204-ALL) Before BARKSDALE, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In contesting his sentence for b..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FIFTH CIRCUIT July 7, 2006
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 05-41284
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
WILLYN MERCHAN-LINARES, also known as Willy Rodriguez,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
(7:05-CR-204-ALL)
Before BARKSDALE, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
In contesting his sentence for being present in the United
States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and
(b), Willyn Merchan-Linares challenges the constitutionality of
§ 1326(b)’s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony
convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the
offense that must be found by a jury in the light of Apprendi v. New
Jersey,
530 U.S. 466 (2000). The Government asserts his guilty plea
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
waived this issue and that, as a result, he lacks standing to
challenge § 1326(b)’s constitutionality.
Merchan-Linares’ guilty plea did not specifically waive the
right to contest the constitutionality of § 1326(b). Accordingly,
his plea does not preclude this appeal, see United States v.
Somner,
127 F.3d 405, 408 (5th Cir. 1997); and, because he would be
entitled to a lesser sentence if this challenge were successful, he
has standing. See Henderson v. Stalder,
287 F.3d 374, 380 (5th
Cir.), cert. denied,
537 U.S. 1048 (2002).
Merchan-Linares’ claim is foreclosed, however, by Almendarez-
Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998), which held
treatment of prior convictions as sentencing factors in §
1326(b)(1) and (2) was constitutional. Although Merchan-Linares
contends a majority of the Supreme Court would now consider
Almendarez-Torres to be incorrectly decided in the light of
Apprendi, “[t]his court has repeatedly rejected arguments like the
one made by [Merchan-Linares] and has held that Almendarez-Torres
remains binding despite Apprendi”. United States v. Garza-Lopez,
410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied,
126 S. Ct. 298 (2005).
Conceding this claim is foreclosed, he raises it only to preserve
it for further review.
AFFIRMED
2