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United States v. Ocampo-Sotelo, 05-41549 (2006)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 05-41549 Visitors: 31
Filed: Jun. 21, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 20, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-41549 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SILVESTRE OCAMPO-SOTELO, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:05-CR-173-ALL - Before STEWART, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Silvestre Ocampo-Sotelo (Ocampo) appe
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                                                       United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  June 20, 2006

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                  Clerk
                            No. 05-41549
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

SILVESTRE OCAMPO-SOTELO,
                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                    USDC No. 1:05-CR-173-ALL
                      --------------------

Before STEWART, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Silvestre Ocampo-Sotelo (Ocampo) appeals his sentence for

illegal reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b).

Ocampo challenges the constitutionality of § 1326(b)’s treatment

of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing

factors rather than elements of the offense that must be found by

a jury in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
(2000).

The Government argues that the waiver provision in Ocampo’s plea

agreement precludes his attack on the constitutionality of



     *
       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 05-41549
                                -2-

§ 1326(b) and that, as a result of the waiver, Ocampo lacks

standing to challenge the constitutionality of § 1326(b).    We

assume, arguendo only, that the waiver does not bar the instant

appeal.

     Ocampo’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
523 U.S. 224
, 235 (1998).

Although Ocampo contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly

decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule

Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly

rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres

remains binding.   See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 
410 F.3d 268
,

276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
126 S. Ct. 298
(2005).   Ocampo

properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of

Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to

preserve it for further review.

     AFFIRMED.

Source:  CourtListener

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