Filed: Jan. 19, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT December 21, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III No. 05-50655 Clerk Summary Calendar DIANA MINELLA, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CITY OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS, A Municipal Corporation; EDWARD GARZA, Mayor of City of San Antonio, in his official capacity; BOBBY PEREZ, City Council Member, in his official capacity; ANTONIETTE MOORHOUSE, City Council Member, in her official capacity; ENRIQUE MARTI
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT December 21, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III No. 05-50655 Clerk Summary Calendar DIANA MINELLA, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CITY OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS, A Municipal Corporation; EDWARD GARZA, Mayor of City of San Antonio, in his official capacity; BOBBY PEREZ, City Council Member, in his official capacity; ANTONIETTE MOORHOUSE, City Council Member, in her official capacity; ENRIQUE MARTIN..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT December 21, 2005
Charles R. Fulbruge III
No. 05-50655 Clerk
Summary Calendar
DIANA MINELLA,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CITY OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS, A Municipal Corporation; EDWARD GARZA,
Mayor of City of San Antonio, in his official capacity; BOBBY
PEREZ, City Council Member, in his official capacity; ANTONIETTE
MOORHOUSE, City Council Member, in her official capacity; ENRIQUE
MARTIN, City Council Member, in his official capacity; DAVID A.
GARCIA, City Council Member, in his official capacity; ENRIQUE M.
BARRERA, City Council Member, in his official capacity; JULIAN
CASTRO, City Council Member, in his official capacity; BONNIE
CONNER, City Council Member, in his official capacity; CARROLL
SCHUBERT, City Council Member, in his official capacity; DAVID
CARPENTER, City Council Member, in his official capacity; TERRY
BRECHTEL, City Manager, in her official and individual
capacities; ANDREW MARTIN, City Attorney, in his official and
individual capacities; MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION;
GILBERTO V. TOBIAS, Municipal Civil Service Commission Chairman,
in his official capacity; JURETTA MARSHALL, Municipal Civil
Service Commission Member, in her official capacity,
Defendants-Appellees.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
--------------------
Before JOLLY, DAVIS and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
W. EUGENE DAVIS, Circuit Judge:
Plaintiff Diana Minella appeals the dismissal on summary
judgment of her suit against the City of San Antonio and numerous
city officials alleging due process violations in relation to her
dismissal without benefit of civil service review. Because we
find that Proposition 3, which removed Minella’s job from civil
service protection, was made effective by the San Antonio City
Council prior to her dismissal, we affirm.
I.
Plaintiff Diana Minella was employed by the City of San
Antonio as an Assistant City Attorney I, a classified civil
service position, in June 2001. In August 2001, Minella was
notified that the City Council intended to propose a charter
amendment, Proposition 3, removing civil service coverage from
her job classification. The City Council passed Ordinance 94375,
which ordered the placement of Proposition 3 along with other
propositions on the November 6, 2001 special election ballot.1
The measure passed.
Section 3 of Ordinance 94375 provided that the propositions,
if approved by a majority of the voters voting, would become
“effective when the City Council enters an order stating an
effective date of the propositions and states on the records of
the City declaring that the Charter amendments have been
1
Proposition 3 reads, “Shall Article VI, Municipal Civil
Service of the City Charter Sections 69 and 70 be amended to
remove certain licensed professionals and executive job
classifications from Municipal Civil Service coverage and
protection, specifically, assistant directors of City
Departments, architects, assistant auditors, attorneys, dentists,
doctors, engineers, psychologists, veterinarians, part-time and
seasonal employees; and providing for alternate members to the
Municipal Civil Service Commission?”
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adopted.” This language was not part of the proposition
presented to the voters. After the special election, the City
Council passed a Ordinance 94956, which contained a declaration
that the majority of voters had adopted the charter amendments.
It also stated that “these Charter Amendments shall take effect
when the City Council takes action by separate ordinance stating
the effective date of each respective proposition.”
In September 2002, the City Council passed Ordinance 96399
approving the budget for the 2002-2003 fiscal year. Although the
ordinance did not mention Proposition 3, the budget expressly
listed those jobs covered by Proposition 3, including that of
assistant city attorney, as “unclassified” positions, meaning
they were no longer covered by civil service protection. The
ordinance states that it “shall take effect on the first day of
October, 2002.”
Minella was fired by the city in January 2003 and was denied
civil service review of her termination. Minella filed suit
alleging that her rights to procedural and substantive due
process were violated. Cross-motions for summary judgment were
filed on the question of whether the city council took action to
make Proposition 3 effective either by order or separate
ordinance. The district court found, on motion for new trial,
that the budget Ordinance 96399, was a separate ordinance
effectuating the charter amendment approved in Proposition 3 as
required in the city’s previous ordinances. The district court
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then denied all of Minella’s claims against the defendants.
Minella appeals.
II.
The only issue in this appeal is whether the district court
erred in holding that the city council’s adoption of the budget
Ordinance 96399 properly implemented Proposition 3. As the
district court’s decision is based on a question of law, our
review is de novo. Ellis v. Liberty Assur. Co. Of Boston,
394
F.3d 262, 269 (5th Cir. 2004).
Although not relied upon by the district court, Texas Local
Government Code § 9.005(b) also affects when charter amendments
are effective.2 Section 9.005(b) states that a charter amendment
to a municipality’s charter “does not take effect until the
governing body of the municipality enters an order in the records
of the municipality declaring that the . . . amendment is
adopted.” We read this provision to necessarily mean that the
amendment does take effect when the governing body enters an
order that the amendment was adopted. The City Council of the
City of San Antonio took that action on November 15, 2001, when
it entered an order declaring that the majority of voters adopted
the charter amendment in Ordinance No. 94956.
2
Summary judgment may be affirmed if it is sustainable on
any legal ground in the record, and may be affirmed on grounds
rejected or not stated by the district court. S&W Enterprises,
LLC v. South Trust Bank of Alabama, NA,
315 F.3d 533, 537-38 (5th
Cir. 2003).
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Since the Texas Legislature has set forth requirements
regarding when a voter approved charter or amendment becomes
effective as set forth in § 9.005(b), any city ordinance
purporting to invoke a contrary effective date is unenforceable
to the extent it conflicts with the statute. Dallas Merchant’s
and Concessionaire’s Assoc. v. City of Dallas,
852 S.W.2d 489,
491 (Tex. 1993). Accordingly, the purported delay of effective
dates of the charter amendments in Ordinances 94375 and 94956 was
without effect. In addition, whether Proposition 3 was made
effective in the Budget Ordinance 96399 is irrelevant.
Proposition 3 took effect in accordance with Texas Local
Government Code § 9.005(b) when the city council entered an order
that it was adopted. Accordingly, it was effective prior to the
enactment of the budget ordinance and, more to the point, was
effective prior to Minella’s termination.
A contrary rule would allow a city council to effectively
“veto” a voter adopted amendment by delaying its implementation.
In re Robinson,
2005 WL 285967 (Tex. App. Houston 2005). In
Robinson, the Texas Appellate Court stated “We will not interpret
section 9.005(b) in such a manner as to give the City Council the
choice of deciding when, or indeed if, a charter amendment that
has been passed by a majority of the voters becomes effective.”
Id. Although Robinson involved a mandamus proceeding to force
the Houston City Council to enter an order declaring the adoption
5
of voter approved propositions, we see no reason why the same
logic would not apply to this case.
IV.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the
district court.
AFFIRMED.
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