Filed: Sep. 14, 2006
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 14, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III No. 06-10148 Clerk Summary Calendar STEVEN E. PORTER, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JO ANNE B. BARNHART, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas _ Before DAVIS, BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Steven E. Porter, a social securi
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 14, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III No. 06-10148 Clerk Summary Calendar STEVEN E. PORTER, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JO ANNE B. BARNHART, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas _ Before DAVIS, BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Steven E. Porter, a social securit..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 14, 2006
Charles R. Fulbruge III
No. 06-10148 Clerk
Summary Calendar
STEVEN E. PORTER,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
JO ANNE B. BARNHART, Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
____________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
_____________________
Before DAVIS, BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Steven E. Porter, a social security claimant, appeals the
district court’s decision to affirm the administrative law judge’s
finding that he was not entitled to social security benefits. For
the following reasons, we affirm.
I. BACKGROUND
Porter filed for disability benefits under Title II and
supplemental security income benefits under Title XVI in October
2001. He alleged his inability to work began on March 3, 2000.
*
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the Court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R.
47.5.4.
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His claims were denied by the Commissioner, and he sought review by
an administrative law judge (“ALJ”). After a hearing, the ALJ
denied benefits. The ALJ concluded that, while Porter’s
impairments were severe, he retained the ability to perform
sedentary work with the restriction that his employer must permit
him to occasionally change position at the work site. Accordingly,
the ALJ denied benefits.
After exhausting his administrative remedies, the ALJ’s
decision became final, and Porter sought review in federal district
court under § 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
(2000). A federal magistrate judge heard his case and made
recommendations to affirm the decision of the Commissioner. The
district court adopted those recommendations and denied relief.
Porter now appeals.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review a denial of social security benefits “only to
ascertain whether (1) the final decision is supported by
substantial evidence and (2) whether the Commissioner used the
proper legal standards to evaluate the evidence.” Newton v. Apfel,
209 F.3d 448, 452 (5th Cir. 2000). A final decision is supported
by substantial evidence if we find relevant evidence sufficient to
establish that a reasonable mind could reach the same conclusion
reached by the Commissioner. See
id. In our review of the
evidence, we do not substitute our judgment for the Commisioner’s
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judgment. See
id. If there are conflicts in the evidence, we
accept the Commissioner’s resolution of those conflicts so long as
that resolution is supported by substantial evidence. See
id.
III. DISCUSSION
Porter raises two issues on appeal. First, he argues that
substantial evidence does not support the ALJ’s finding as to
Porter’s residual functional capacity (RFC). Second, Porter argues
that the ALJ committed legal error prejudicial to Porter in
determining his RFC. The Commissioner uses a sequential five-step
inquiry to evaluate disability claims under 42 U.S.C. §
423(d)(1)(A). Perez v. Barnhart,
415 F.3d 457, 461 (5th Cir.
2005); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). In step four of the inquiry,
the Commissioner considers whether the claimant has the RFC to
perform past relevant work. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv).
A. RFC Determination
Porter argues that less than substantial evidence supports the
ALJ’s omission of any manipulative or grip limitations with respect
to the RFC finding. We disagree. The ALJ considered the reports
of two physicians. First, Dr. Cravens, a treating physician,
stated that Porter was limited in several ways but did not
recommend any specific grip or manipulative limitations. Dr.
Cravens did not note any grasping or squeezing limitations. As a
treating physician, Dr. Craven’s opinion, supported by medically
acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, was
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entitled to “great weight.” Leggett v. Chater,
67 F.3d 558, 566
(5th Cir. 1995). Second, the ALJ considered the opinion of Dr.
Stoll. He reported that Porter exhibited some numbness in his
right wrist. He also noted that Porter’s sensation was otherwise
normal, and he did not exhibit any motor or muscle weakness. Dr.
Stoll opined that Porter showed no physical limitations other than
his multiple, moderate pain complaints. The ALJ’s conclusion that
Porter could perform sedentary work is consistent with these
physician assessments.
Porter contends, however, that the ALJ should have found
limitations in his ability to use his right hand on the basis of a
chiropractor’s functional capacity evaluation. The test showed
that Porter had strength deficits in grip testing. At the outset,
the ALJ was not required to rely on the chiropractor’s evaluation
in making the RFC finding because a chiropractor is not an
acceptable medical source. Acceptable medical sources include
licensed physicians or osteopathic doctors, licensed or certified
psychologists, licensed optometrists, licensed podiatrists, and
qualified speech-language pathologists. See 20 C.F.R.
§§ 404.1513(a), 416.913(a).
Nonetheless, a chiropractor’s report may be used to show the
severity of any impairment and how it affects the claimant’s
ability to work. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1513(d), 416.913(d). Here,
the ALJ considered the chiropractor’s evaluation. While that
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testing revealed strength deficits in Porter’s right arm, the
examination indicated that the range of motion was within normal
limits. The chiropractor did not recommend specific grip or
manipulation limitations. This evidence coupled with the other
opinions that did not indicate that Porter exhibited significant
functional limitations in his right arm provided substantial
evidence in support of the ALJ’s conclusion that Porter could
perform sedentary work.
B. Prejudicial Legal Error
Porter contends that the ALJ committed prejudicial legal error
in making its RFC finding. Specifically, Porter asserts that the
ALJ erred by (1) failing to address his alleged limitations in
manipulation and gripping through a function-by-function analysis
and (2) failing to address the opinion of a “medical source.”
Porter argues that these two failures establish that the ALJ did
not comply with Social Security Ruling (SSR) 96-8p. SSR 96-8p
provides that an individual’s RFC measures their “maximum remaining
ability to do sustained work activities in an ordinary work setting
on a regular and continuing basis.” A “regular and continuing
basis” is defined by SSR 96-8p as “8 hours a day, for 5 days a
week, or an equivalent work schedule.”
The ALJ complied with SSR 96-8p by considering all of the
medical evidence, including the testing performed by the
chiropractor, and Porter’s subjective complaints of pain. The ALJ
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analyzed each alleged impairment in detail. The ALJ concluded that
this evidence demonstrated that Porter “retain[ed] the functional
capacity to perform the exertional demands of sedentary
work . . . . ” The medical opinions did not warrant a contrary
decision.
As to Porter’s second argument, the ALJ did not err by failing
to consider the opinion of a medical source—the chiropractor. As
discussed above, a chiropractor is not listed as an acceptable
medical source. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1513(a), 416.913(a). In any
event, the ALJ did acknowledge the chiropractor’s opinion and noted
that it “did not cite any specific limitations or restrictions that
[Porter’s] condition caused him . . . .” Therefore, the ALJ’s
determination that Porter could perform sedentary work did not
conflict with the chiropractor’s assessment.
Based on the foregoing, the order of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
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