Filed: Mar. 13, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS March 13, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-30433 _ STANLEY KELVIN EUBANKS, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus NOBLE OFFSHORE CORPORATION; ET AL., Defendants, NOBLE DRILLING (U.S.) INC., Defendant - Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans USDC No. 2:03-CV-2122 _ Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Jud
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS March 13, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-30433 _ STANLEY KELVIN EUBANKS, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus NOBLE OFFSHORE CORPORATION; ET AL., Defendants, NOBLE DRILLING (U.S.) INC., Defendant - Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans USDC No. 2:03-CV-2122 _ Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judg..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
March 13, 2007
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________ Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 05-30433
_____________________
STANLEY KELVIN EUBANKS,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
NOBLE OFFSHORE CORPORATION; ET AL.,
Defendants,
NOBLE DRILLING (U.S.) INC.,
Defendant - Appellant.
_________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans
USDC No. 2:03-CV-2122
_________________________________________________________________
Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Stanley Eubanks brought a negligence action against Noble
Drilling (U.S.) Inc. (“Noble”) for injuries he sustained while
working as a seaman on the NOBLE MAX SMITH, a mobile offshore
drilling unit. The district court entered judgment in favor of
Eubanks. Finding no reversible error or clear error, we AFFIRM.
I.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
On January 23, 2002, Eubanks sustained injuries when he
stepped on a large coil of rope to retrieve from storage a “shore
power flange”, a device used in emergencies to pump water for
firefighting equipment. As Eubanks stepped on the coil of rope,
the rope rolled and Eubanks fell, injuring himself. Eubanks sued
Noble, alleging negligence under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C. § 688 et
seq., and unseaworthiness under general maritime law.
The district court issued a scheduling order setting November
17, 2003 as the deadline for all pleading amendments and August 16,
2004 as the date of the jury trial. On July 30, 2004, the parties
signed a pretrial order, which was entered into the record on
August 13, 2004. The pretrial order confirmed: “This is a jury
case.” The pretrial order stated that it would “control the course
of the trial and may not be amended except by consent of the
parties and the Court, or by order of the Court to prevent manifest
injustice.”
One week later, on August 6, 2004, Eubanks moved to designate
the litigation as an admiralty or maritime claim under Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 9(h) and to strike the jury demand. Eubanks did
not move to amend his original complaint. Noble objected to
Eubanks’s motion but did not ask for a continuance. Several days
later on August 12, the district court granted Eubanks’s motion and
ordered a bench trial beginning August 16. At trial, the district
court ruled in favor of Eubanks. Noble appealed.
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II.
Noble argues that the district court abused its discretion by
granting, on the eve of trial, Eubanks’s motion to designate the
litigation as an admiralty or maritime claim and to strike the jury
demand. See Rachal v. Ingram Corp.,
795 F.2d 1210, 1217 (5th Cir.
1986) (“plaintiff may not be permitted to ‘ambush’ the defendant by
amending shortly before trial”). In granting Eubanks’s motion, the
district court violated the July 30, 2004 pretrial order because,
Noble argues, Eubanks’s opposed motion was not necessary to
“prevent manifest injustice.” Furthermore, according to Noble, the
district court violated the scheduling order setting November 17,
2003 as the deadline for all pleading amendments. See
Rachal, 795
F.2d at 1217 n.11 (a motion to designate litigation as an admiralty
or maritime claim and to strike the jury demand should be treated
as a motion to amend the pleadings).
Although there is a very strong argument that the district
court erred in its ruling, we find no reversible error in this
particular case. Although it opposed the motion, Noble did not
request a continuance to cure any possible error. Furthermore,
Noble has no right to demand a jury trial. See
Rachal, 795 F.2d at
1217. Accordingly, a new trial under different procedural
timetables and before the same judge would hardly change the
outcome.
Furthermore, we find no clear error in the district court’s
factual findings. Noble argues the district court was clearly
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erroneous in finding that the NOBLE MAX SMITH was unseaworthy, that
Noble negligently caused Eubanks’s injury, that Eubanks was not
contributorily negligent, and that Eubanks was only employable at
minimum wage. Noble further argues that the district court applied
the incorrect legal standard in finding that Eubanks was not
contributorily negligent. We disagree. The district court never
reached the issue of whether the NOBLE MAX SMITH was unseaworthy.
As to the remaining three findings, we have reviewed the evidence
and are not “left with a definite and firm conviction that a
mistake has been committed.” See Ealy v. Littlejohn,
569 F.2d 219,
229 n.30 (5th Cir. 1978). Furthermore, in making its findings, the
district court applied the proper legal standards.
III.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court
is
AFFIRMED.
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