Filed: Jun. 06, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 6, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-51170 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff- Appellee, versus MANUEL ALONSO MUNIZ-NUNEZ, Defendant- Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 4:06-CR-81-1 - Before DeMOSS, STEWART and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Following a jury trial, Manuel Alonso Mun
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 6, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-51170 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff- Appellee, versus MANUEL ALONSO MUNIZ-NUNEZ, Defendant- Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 4:06-CR-81-1 - Before DeMOSS, STEWART and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Following a jury trial, Manuel Alonso Muni..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
June 6, 2007
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 06-51170
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-
Appellee,
versus
MANUEL ALONSO MUNIZ-NUNEZ,
Defendant-
Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 4:06-CR-81-1
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Before DeMOSS, STEWART and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Following a jury trial, Manuel Alonso Muniz-Nunez (Muniz) was convicted of importing and
possessing with the intent to distribute less than 50 kilograms of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C.
§§ 952 and 841(a), and was sentenced to 27 months of imprisonment. He challenges the sufficiency
of the evidence to support his convictions, specifically asserting that the evidence was insufficient to
prove that he knew the marijuana was concealed in the boxes of tile he was transporting.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should `not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
Contrary to his assertion, the Government presented ample circumstantial evidence, in
addition to his control of the vehicle in which the drugs were found, from which the jury could
reasonably infer Muniz’s guilty knowledge. Such evidence included Muniz’s having instructed his
codefendant and stepdaughter Erika Billicana to lie about owning the tile if questioned at the port of
entry, as well as his acting suspiciously when informed that Billicana would be arrested, asking,
without prompting, whether it had to do with the tile. Muniz also gave investigating agents
conflicting accounts about how he came to be in possession of the tile, whom it was for, and where
it would be delivered. The second version of his story, that he was contacted by an unidentified
person who paid him $50 to transport the tile (for which he paid $100) to his home in Oklahoma City,
where another unknown person would pick it up, was particularly implausible. The jury could infer
guilty knowledge from the inconsistent and implausible stories Muniz offered. See United States v.
Ortega Reyna,
148 F.3d 540, 544 (5th Cir. 1998); see also United States v. Ramos-Garcia,
184 F.3d
463, 465 (5th Cir. 1999). Moreover, the fact that Muniz drove a van carrying 94.4 pounds of
marijuana is additional evidence of guilty knowledge because, as Agent Dowell testified, it is
uncommon for drug dealers to entrust large quantities of drugs to be transported without a person’s
knowledge. See
Ramos-Garcia, 184 F.3d at 465.
Muniz concedes that he offered inconsistent statements to investigating officers and that he
instructed Billicana to claim ownership of the tile, but he asserts that these facts are equally if not
more consistent with innocence. His argument is, in essence, a challenge to the jury’s credibility
determination, which this court will not revisit. See United States v. Inocencio,
40 F.3d 716, 724 (5th
Cir. 1994). The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
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