Filed: Jul. 23, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS July 23, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 07-40002 Summary Calendar _ BARBARA MERCER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. CAPITOL MANAGEMENT AND REALTY, INC, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler USDC No. 6:05-CV-404 _ Before REAVLEY, WIENER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In this age discrimination case,
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS July 23, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 07-40002 Summary Calendar _ BARBARA MERCER, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. CAPITOL MANAGEMENT AND REALTY, INC, Defendant-Appellee. _ Appeals from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler USDC No. 6:05-CV-404 _ Before REAVLEY, WIENER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* In this age discrimination case, ..
More
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
July 23, 2007
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 07-40002
Summary Calendar
_____________________
BARBARA MERCER,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
CAPITOL MANAGEMENT AND REALTY, INC,
Defendant-Appellee.
__________________________________________________
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler
USDC No. 6:05-CV-404
__________________________________________________
Before REAVLEY, WIENER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
In this age discrimination case, plaintiff-appellant Barbara Mercer (“Mercer”) appeals the
district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of her former employer, Capital Management
and Realty, Inc. (“Capital”). We review de novo and affirm for the following reasons:
1. Mercer failed to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the
McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting test because she did not show that she was
replaced by someone substantially younger than herself. See O’Connor v. Consol.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances
set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Coin Caterers Corp.,
517 U.S. 308, 313,
116 S. Ct. 1307, 1310 (1996);
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green,
411 U.S. 792, 802–04,
93 S. Ct. 1817
(1973). Mercer contends that she witnessed two younger employees take over her
duties at the storage facility for a number of weeks. But Capital adduced evidence
that the two younger employees were merely temporary and that Mercer’s
permanent replacements were approximately the same age as Mercer. Under the
McDonnell Douglas framework, the plaintiff bears the burden of establishing a
prima facie case. McDonnell
Douglas, 411 U.S. at 802, 93 S. Ct. at 1824.
Mercer has offered no proof to rebut Capital’s assertion that the persons replacing
her were not substantially younger than she was. Therefore, Mercer has not met
her burden to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination.
2. Even if Mercer had established a prima facie case, she failed to demonstrate
that the legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons that Capital offered for her
termination were pretextual. Capital asserts that Mercer failed to implement
directives, secretly recorded phone calls between herself and her managers, and
criticized Capital to Equity Based Services, Inc. (“EBS”), the owner of the
business by, among other things, sending a fax to EBS stating that Capital would
“cost [EBS] severely if something is not done very soon.” These are legitimate
reasons for termination.
Mercer argues that these problems derived from chain-of-command issues
between EBS and Capital; however, Mercer’s difficulties with the chain-of-
command do not make it more likely that Capital discriminated against Mercer
2
because of her age. Mercer’s strongest evidence in favor of age discrimination is
that one employee witnessed the hiring of many young workers and felt that
Capital was threatened by older employees; and that another employee told Mercer
he heard a supervisor say that “higher-ups” wanted younger people, although the
“higher-ups” were not identified. But the vague feelings of one worker and a
statement by a supervisor who did not identify the “higher-ups” who allegedly
wanted younger employees (thus making it unclear whether the people to whom
the supervisor referred were the same people who terminated Mercer) do not
sufficiently prove that Capital’s proffered legitimate reasons for terminating
Mercer were pretextual. Moreover, the district court did not err in holding that
the “same actor inference” applies to Capital, weakening Mercer’s case. Capital
interviewed and hired Mercer, thus lessening any possible inference that Capital
later fired her because of her age. See Nieto v. L&H Packing Co.,
108 F.3d 621,
624 (5th Cir. 1997).
AFFIRMED.
3