Filed: Feb. 02, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED February 2, 2009 No. 08-60351 Charles R. Fulbruge III Summary Calendar Clerk VILMA YESENIA HERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ Petitioner v. MARK FILIP, ACTING U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL Respondent Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of immigration Appeals BIA No. A94 772 031 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Vilma Yesenia Hernandez-Gonzalez was ordered removed
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED February 2, 2009 No. 08-60351 Charles R. Fulbruge III Summary Calendar Clerk VILMA YESENIA HERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ Petitioner v. MARK FILIP, ACTING U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL Respondent Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of immigration Appeals BIA No. A94 772 031 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Vilma Yesenia Hernandez-Gonzalez was ordered removed a..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
February 2, 2009
No. 08-60351 Charles R. Fulbruge III
Summary Calendar Clerk
VILMA YESENIA HERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ
Petitioner
v.
MARK FILIP, ACTING U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL
Respondent
Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of immigration Appeals
BIA No. A94 772 031
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Vilma Yesenia Hernandez-Gonzalez was ordered removed at a hearing in
absentia on August 24, 2006. She moved to reopen the removal proceedings on
March 19, 2007, but the immigration judge denied the motion, and the Board of
Immigration Appeals affirmed. Hernandez-Gonzalez petitions for review.
Finding no abuse of discretion, we deny the petition for review.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 08-60351
We review decisions of the BIA regarding motions to reopen for abuse of
discretion.1 Because the BIA summarily affirmed the ruling of the IJ, it is the
IJ decision that we review.2 An IJ does not abuse his discretion in denying a
motion to reopen unless his decision is “capricious, racially invidious, utterly
without foundation in the evidence, or otherwise so irrational that it is arbitrary
rather than the result of any perceptible rational approach.”3
Liberally construed, Hernandez-Gonzalez’s pro se brief argues that her
failure to appear at the hearing was because of exceptional circumstances. She
does not contest that she had notice of the hearing. The notice to appear that
she received comported with the statutory and constitutional requirements and
informed her of her duty to provide the immigration court with her address and
phone number.4 Because she refused to provide an address or phone number
to the immigration court, she was not entitled to notice of the date of her
removal hearing.
Instead, Hernandez-Gonzalez contests that she filed a motion for change
of venue before the scheduled date of her removal hearing, to which the
immigration court did not respond until after the hearing. Despite this
shortcoming, Hernandez-Gonzalez cannot prevail because, as the IJ held, her
motion to reopen was untimely. The filing of a motion to reopen within 180 days
of a removal order is a condition precedent to considering whether there are
exceptional circumstances that justify recision.5 Hernandez-Gonzalez’s motion
1
Zhao v. Gonzales,
404 F.3d 295, 304 (5th Cir. 2005).
2
Mikhael v. INS,
115 F.3d 299, 302 (5th Cir. 1997).
3
Zhao, 404 F.3d at 304.
4
See 8 U.S.C. § 1229(a)(1)(F)(i).
5
See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(4)(ii); Chen v. Gonzales, 157 F. App’x 739, 741 (5th Cir.
2005).
2
No. 08-60351
to reopen was filed March 19, 2007, over 180 days after the removal order on
August 24, 2006. To the extent that equitable tolling of the 180-day period
might be possible, this case does not involve “rare and exceptional
circumstances,”6 especially given that Hernandez-Gonzalez stipulates to
knowing as of November 10, 2006 that the removal order had issued.
The petition for review is DENIED.
6
Oliveira v. Gonzales, 127 F. App’x 720, 723 (5th Cir. 2005).
3