CARL E. STEWART, Circuit Judge:

Frank Stoffels, James Belcher, Burnie Joe Dunn, Jack Giuliani, and Linda Villafane, representing themselves and those similarly situated (collectively, "Plaintiffs"), brought an enforcement suit against SBC Communications, Inc., SBC Telephone Concession Plan, and AT&T (collectively, "Defendants") under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001-1461. Plaintiffs alleged that Defendants' practice of offering reimbursements for telephone services to retirees who lived outside of Defendants' service region constituted a "pension plan" under ERISA. Judge Justice entered an interlocutory order in which he found that the program of retirement benefits at issue here was a pension plan covered by ERISA, but he recused himself before entering final judgment.

Judge Rodriguez was assigned to the claims at issue here and to Boos v. AT&T, a case involving similar claims. After ruling that the concession at issue in Boos was not a pension plan under ERISA, 704 F.Supp.2d 600 (W.D.Tex.2010), aff'd, 643 F.3d 127 (5th Cir.2011), Judge Rodriguez reconsidered Judge Justice's interlocutory order with respect to Plaintiffs' claims in this case. He concluded that the program of retirement benefits was not a pension plan under ERISA, and he then entered final judgment. Because we conclude that Judge Rodriguez did not abuse his discretion by revising Judge Justice's interlocutory order, we AFFIRM the district court's judgment.

I.

On January 1, 1984, AT&T, the company that controlled most of the American market for telephone-related services, was required by court order to divest into AT&T Corporation, which continued to provide long-distance telephone services, and seven Regional Bell Operating Companies ("RBOCs"), which provided local telephone services. Prior to the divestiture, AT&T started the practice of offering discounted telephone services to employees and retirees. Following the divestiture, the RBOCs continued AT&T's practice of providing discounted telephone services to employees and retirees.

Defendant SBC Communications began as a holding company for Southwestern Bell Telephone, one of the RBOCs. Through acquisitions, SBC Communications also acquired three other RBOCs and AT&T Corporation, and, after acquiring AT&T Corporation, changed its name to AT&T, Inc.

In 2005, Plaintiffs, all retired employees of SBC or one of its subsidiaries, brought suit against Defendants. Plaintiffs challenged Defendants' alterations to the program that provided discounted telephone services to Bell retirees. The program mostly applied to employees and retirees who lived within range of Defendants' services (the "in-region retiree concession"), for whom it was structured as a discount on Defendants' telephone services. Since not all employees lived within range of Defendants' services, Defendants also offered reimbursement for the services of Defendants' competitors to employees and retirees whose residences were not served by Defendants (the "OOR retiree concession").

Before 2000, each subsidiary had a separate contract with a third-party administrator to operate the OOR retiree concession.1 Beginning in 2000, Defendants transferred all OOR retiree concessions to Acordia, a company that administers retiree benefits. On February 1, 2003, a $25 per month cap was imposed on the OOR retiree concession. In July 2005, the OOR retiree concession was converted to a block of 600 minutes of free long distance that was provided annually by Defendants, which Defendants asserted was equivalent in value to the previously offered $25 per month. Beginning in 2000, Defendants also consolidated the in-region retiree concession programs offered by its various subsidiaries. Instead of the previous package of free local telephone service and discounted long-distance telephone service, in-region retirees received SBC@home, which enabled in-region retirees to pay a discounted amount for a package of services that included local telephone service, internet access, wireless service and long distance service.

When Defendants altered the OOR retiree concession, Plaintiffs filed suit. They summarized their claims as follows:

Plaintiffs alleged that because the OOR retiree concession was a pension plan under ERISA, Defendants' decision to reduce the benefits offered in the telephone concession violated the anti-cutback provision of ERISA § 204(g), 29 U.S.C. § 1054(g).

Plaintiffs contended that the OOR retiree concession was sufficiently distinct from the in-region retiree concession that it amounted to a separate pension plan for purposes of ERISA. The parties agreed to hold a bifurcated trial, with Phase 1 devoted to whether the concession was an "employee benefit plan" pursuant to ERISA and Phase 2, if necessary, devoted to the remedy available to plaintiffs.

On November 26, 2007, Judge Justice empaneled an advisory jury to hear Phase 1 of the trial, and then issued an interlocutory memorandum opinion on May 21, 2008. In his interlocutory opinion, he found, inter alia, that one of the purposes of the OOR retiree concession was to provide retirement income; that the OOR retiree concession for retirees was separate from the OOR retiree concession for current employees; and that the OOR retiree concession was separate from the in-region retiree concession. Based on these findings, Judge Justice ruled that the OOR retiree concession constituted a pension plan under ERISA.

Before Phase 2 of the trial was held, Judge Justice recused himself. At the time he recused himself, he had not entered final judgment. The case was then transferred to Judge Rodriguez, who was also assigned to Boos v. AT&T, which involved a similar benefit program offered by another RBOC. Judge Rodriguez ruled in Boos that the OOR retiree concession and in-region retiree concession at issue there were the same program for purposes of ERISA, and that this program did not constitute a pension plan under ERISA.2 Judge Rodriguez reconsidered Judge Justice's ruling pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54, explaining that doing so was necessary to maintain consistency with his decision in Boos. He concluded that the material facts here were the same as the material facts in Boos. Specifically, he determined, contrary to Judge Justice, that the in-region retiree concession and OOR retiree concession were governed by the same policies; that they were part of the same benefit program; and that the OOR retiree concession was not intended to provide retirement income. Accordingly, Judge Rodriguez ruled that the OOR retiree concession here, like the OOR retiree concession in Boos, was not a pension plan under ERISA.

II.

On appeal, Plaintiffs contend that Judge Rodriguez abused his discretion by substituting his findings for Judge Justice's. They argue that Judge Rodriguez did not comply with the law of the case doctrine when he overturned the findings of Judge Justice. Plaintiffs further contend that their claims are distinguishable from the claims at issue in Boos. After laying out the governing law, we address each of these contentions.

A.

We review a district court's order vacating a previous interlocutory order for abuse of discretion. Zimzores v. Veterans Admin., 778 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1985).

B.

"ERISA does not regulate all benefits paid by an employer but only those paid pursuant to an `employee benefit plan.'" Musmeci v. Schwegmann Giant Super Markets, Inc., 332 F.3d 339, 344 (5th Cir.2003). An employee benefit plan is a plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan ("welfare plan") or an employee pension benefit plan ("pension plan") or both. Plaintiffs contend that the OOR retiree concession is a pension plan.

ERISA defines "pension plan" in the following way:

29 U.S.C. § 1002. In Boos, we affirmed Judge Rodriguez's conclusion that BellSouth's practice of providing discounted telephone service to employees and retirees who lived within a region that BellSouth served, and reimbursement for telephone services of BellSouth's competitors to retirees who lived outside BellSouth's service region, did not constitute a pension plan under ERISA. 643 F.3d at 127. We held that the in-region retiree concession and the OOR retiree concession should be considered as one benefit program for the purpose of deciding whether they are ERISA plans. Id. at 133. We explained that whether a benefit plan is a single plan or multiple plan for purposes of ERISA is a question of employer intent. Id. at 132. Several factors are relevant to this analysis, we wrote, including "whether the plan is located in one or multiple plan documents and whether those documents show an intent to create a single plan or multiple plans"; "whether the benefits are separately funded"; "whether the offered benefit is the same"; and whether the plans are separately administered. Id. In holding that BellSouth's retiree concessions amounted to one plan, we cited the fact that the concessions were governed by the same documents; that they offered the same benefits to in-region retirees and OOR retirees; that in-region and OOR retiree concessions were drawn from the same funds; and that retirees who moved from in-region to out-of-region, or vice versa, could transfer between the respective benefit programs. Id. at 132-33. Thus, we held that even though the plans were separately administered, there was no genuine issue of material fact that the Concession was a single plan with respect to all retirees. Id. at 133.

C.

To address Plaintiffs' contentions, we begin by determining what authority Judge Rodriguez was acting under when he revised Judge Justice's findings. We then analyze what degree of deference he owed the findings of Judge Justice. Because we conclude that Rule 54(b) provided Judge Rodriguez with authority to revise Judge Justice's findings, we last consider whether the Concessions at issue here are materially different from the concessions at issue in Boos.

i.

We must first address what authority Judge Rodriguez had for substituting his findings for Judge Justice's interlocutory findings. We hold that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b) authorized Judge Rodriguez to vacate Judge Justice's interlocutory findings and enter judgment based on his own findings.

Rule 54 provides district court judges with authority to vacate their own findings. Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b) ("Any order or other decision, however designated, that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties does not end the action as to any of the claims or parties and may be revised at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties' rights and liabilities."). Here, nobody disputes that Judge Justice's interlocutory memorandum opinion was an "order or other decision" that "adjudicate[d] fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties...." Judge Rodriguez's order then "revised" Judge Justice's order "before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties' rights and liabilities." The language of Rule 54 does not distinguish between, on the one hand, a situation where a trial judge revises his own order, and, on the other hand, a situation where a second judge revises the earlier order of a previous judge. Rule 54 governs Judge Rodriguez's decision to revise Judge Justice's order.

We reject Plaintiffs' argument that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 52 has any force here. Rule 52(a)(6) provides that "[f]indings of fact, whether based on oral or other evidence, must not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and the reviewing court must give due regard to the trial court's opportunity to judge the witness's credibility." Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a)(6). The text of Rule 52(a)(6) limits the rule to instances in which a "reviewing court" is considering the findings of a "trial court." "Reviewing court" refers to an appellate court that is assessing an inferior court's findings. See, e.g., Fed.R.Civ.P. 52 advisory committee notes (1937) (describing "appellate review"). Here, Judge Rodriguez was acting as a "trial court" judge, not a "reviewing court" judge, so Rule 52 does not apply.

ii.

Though they acknowledge that Rule 54 applies here, Plaintiffs contend that the law of the case doctrine prohibited Judge Rodriguez from revising Judge Justice's order. We reject this argument. While Judge Rodriguez's discretion was properly guided by the law of the case doctrine, the doctrine did not limit his authority to revise Judge Justice's findings.

Generally, under the law of the case doctrine, courts show deference to decisions already made in the case they are presiding over.3 The law of the case doctrine, however, "does not operate to prevent a district court from reconsidering prior rulings." Zarnow v. City of Wichita Falls, Tex., 614 F.3d 161, 171 (5th Cir. 2010). Our precedent establishes that "[a] trial court [is] free to reconsider and reverse [interlocutory orders] for any reason it deems sufficient, even in the absence of new evidence or an intervening change or in clarification of the new law." Id. Further, when a successor judge replaces another judge, "[t]he successor judge has the same discretion as the first judge to reconsider [the first judge's] order." Abshire v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 668 F.2d 832, 837-38 (5th Cir. 1982). In exercising this discretion, successor judges should, in accordance with values of comity and predictability, carefully and respectfully consider the conclusions of prior judges before deciding to overturn them. See, e.g., 18B Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller, & Edward H. Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure § 4478.4 (2002). But a successor judge may overrule a previous judge's order as long as the successor judge has a "reason it deems sufficient." Zarnow, 614 F.3d at 171.

Judge Rodriguez's exercise of discretion in this case falls within the scope of Rule 54(b). Judge Rodriguez wrote that he fully reviewed the transcripts of the trial and accepted the credibility determinations of Judge Justice before revising Judge Justice's ruling. Judge Rodriguez disagreed, however, with the legal significance Judge Justice ascribed to his factual determinations. After Judge Rodriguez's ruling in Boos, the conclusions of Judges Justice and Rodriguez treated similarly situated litigants differently by resolving substantially similar claims differently.4 Seeking consistent treatment of similarly situated litigants is a proper basis for the exercise of discretion under Rule 54(b). Accordingly, Judge Rodriguez was permitted to revise Judge Justice's ruling if he is correct that the material facts here are substantially the same as the facts we considered in Boos, in which we affirmed the judgment of Judge Rodriguez that the benefit program was not a pension plan under ERISA.

iii.

Plaintiffs contend that, even if Judge Rodriguez had authority to revise Judge Justice's findings, it was error to do so because of distinctions between the programs here and in Boos. Plaintiffs' attempts to distinguish the OOR retiree concession at issue here from the OOR retiree concession at issue in Boos, however, are unavailing. The programs in the two cases have the same essential structure.5 In both cases, RBOCs provided discounted telephone services to employees who lived in region of their services. These concessions derived from a common source, the telephone concessions offered by AT&T prior to the forced divestiture of the RBOCs. To ensure that employees who lived out of region received similar benefits to those received by in-region employees, the RBOCs in both cases reimbursed out-of-region employees for competitors' telephone services. In both cases, a plaintiff class then contended that the OOR plan for retirees was a pension plan governed by ERISA. Finally, in both cases, Judge Rodriguez ruled that the OOR concession and the in-region concession were actually part of the same program, which program was not a pension plan under ERISA.

None of the differences cited by plaintiffs justify a departure from our decision in Boos. Plaintiffs point to two specific factual differences that they contend distinguish the concessions at issue in this case from the concessions at issue in Boos.6 Plaintiffs argue that here, unlike in Boos, OOR retirees must have established service outside the range of SBC services to qualify for the OOR concession. But as Judge Rodriguez wrote, this evidence tends to show that the "in-region Concession was the preferred, default benefit for retirees," and that OOR retiree concession was introduced only as a stop-gap method of ensuring retirees who could not receive this fringe benefit received a comparable benefit. Plaintiffs also argue that, unlike in Boos, the value of the OOR retiree concession at issue here is not exactly the same as the value of the in-region concession. The program here is structured such that the in-region beneficiaries as of 2000 received a package of telephone and internet services that they paid a small amount for, while, as of 2003, the out-of-region beneficiaries received a credit of $25 per month for telephone services. This distinction does not require this case to be resolved differently from Boos. Whether two programs offer the same benefits is one of the several factors courts consider when assessing whether two programs should be considered as one pension plan. Boos, 643 F.3d at 132-33. Judge Rodriguez found in this case that the differences between the in-region retiree concession and the OOR retiree concession result from "ease of administration and cost factors," not the Defendants' intent that the in-region retiree concession and OOR retiree concession constitute two separate plans. Further, he found that when Defendants began to offer the two concessions, they offered benefits that were designed to be roughly equal. We see no basis for unsettling these findings. Given the other evidence that the benefits for OOR retirees and in-region retirees were designed to constitute one program, the fact that the OOR retiree concession developed over time such that OOR retirees received a lesser benefit than in-region retirees does not establish that the Defendants intended the concessions to be two different plans.

In sum, we agree with Judge Rodriguez that, for ERISA purposes, the concessions at issue here and in Boos are materially the same. Judge Rodriguez therefore did not abuse his discretion by revising Judge Justice's findings to correspond with his findings in Boos.

III.

For these reasons, we AFFIRM the district court's judgment.