Filed: Jun. 16, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Case: 14-41383 Document: 00513080099 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/16/2015 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 14-41383 FILED Conference Calendar June 16, 2015 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOEL TORRES-SALAS, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:14-CR-379-1 Before DAVIS, JONES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Summary: Case: 14-41383 Document: 00513080099 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/16/2015 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 14-41383 FILED Conference Calendar June 16, 2015 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOEL TORRES-SALAS, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:14-CR-379-1 Before DAVIS, JONES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: *..
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Case: 14-41383 Document: 00513080099 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/16/2015
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 14-41383 FILED
Conference Calendar June 16, 2015
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JOEL TORRES-SALAS,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 1:14-CR-379-1
Before DAVIS, JONES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Appealing the judgment in a criminal case, Joel Torres-Salas raises an
argument that is foreclosed by United States v. Teran-Salas,
767 F.3d 453, 458-
62 (5th Cir. 2014), cert. denied,
135 S. Ct. 1892 (2015). In Teran-Salas, we
determined that the appellant was not entitled to relief based merely on the
existence of a theoretical possibility that the defendant could be convicted
under Texas Health & Safety Code § 481.112(a) for conduct that would not
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 14-41383 Document: 00513080099 Page: 2 Date Filed: 06/16/2015
No. 14-41383
qualify as a federal drug trafficking offense. See
Teran-Salas, 767 F.3d at 458.
Torres-Salas has not demonstrated “a realistic probability that Texas would
prosecute under an ‘administering’ theory in a way that does not also
constitute either ‘dispensing’ or ‘distributing’ under the federal sentencing
guidelines.”
Id. at 461-62.
Torres-Salas also raises an argument that is foreclosed by our holding in
United States v. Martinez-Lugo,
782 F.3d 198, 204-05 (5th Cir. 2015), that an
enhancement under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(i) for a prior conviction of a drug
trafficking offense is warranted regardless whether a conviction for the prior
offense required proof of remuneration or commercial activity.
Accordingly, the Government’s unopposed motion for summary
affirmance is GRANTED, the alternative motion for an extension of time to file
a brief is DENIED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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