Filed: Jul. 11, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: Case: 15-30418 Document: 00513585745 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/11/2016 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 15-30418 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar July 11, 2016 Lyle W. Cayce UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk Plaintiff - Appellee v. ANTHONY BENJAMIN, Defendant - Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:09-CR-105-1 Before BARKSDALE, DENNIS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER
Summary: Case: 15-30418 Document: 00513585745 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/11/2016 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 15-30418 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar July 11, 2016 Lyle W. Cayce UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk Plaintiff - Appellee v. ANTHONY BENJAMIN, Defendant - Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:09-CR-105-1 Before BARKSDALE, DENNIS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER C..
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Case: 15-30418 Document: 00513585745 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/11/2016
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
No. 15-30418
Fifth Circuit
FILED
Summary Calendar July 11, 2016
Lyle W. Cayce
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk
Plaintiff - Appellee
v.
ANTHONY BENJAMIN,
Defendant - Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana
USDC No. 2:09-CR-105-1
Before BARKSDALE, DENNIS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Anthony Benjamin, federal prisoner # 30977-034, challenges the denial
of his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) sentence-reduction motion. In 2010, he pleaded
guilty to: possession, with intent to distribute, 50 grams or more of cocaine
base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(A); possession, with intent
to distribute, 500 grams or more of cocaine hydrochloride, in violation of
* Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir.
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 15-30418 Document: 00513585745 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/11/2016
No. 15-30418
§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(B); and being a felon in possession of a firearm, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2).
Benjamin’s pre-sentence investigation report (PSR) calculated his total-
offense level at 29, and his criminal history category at V, which resulted in an
advisory Sentencing Guidelines range of 140 to 175 months’ imprisonment.
The court adopted the PSR, and sentenced Benjamin to 170 months.
In 2011, citing Guideline Amendment 750, Benjamin moved for a
sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2). The court: granted the motion; reduced
Benjamin’s total-offense level to 27, giving him a Guidelines range of 120 to
150 months’ imprisonment; and reduced his sentence to 158 months’
imprisonment. Our court affirmed that above-Guidelines sentence. See United
States v. Benjamin, 487 F. App’x 937, 938 (5th Cir. 2012).
In 2014, Benjamin filed the § 3582(c)(2) motion that forms the basis of
this appeal, asserting he was entitled to another sentence reduction based on
Amendment 782 (reducing base-offense levels provided for in Guidelines’ drug-
quantity table). As a result of that amendment, Benjamin’s total-offense level
was reduced to 25, and his amended Guidelines range was reduced 120 to 125
months’ imprisonment. Nonetheless, the court denied his motion, stating
Benjamin’s current 158-month sentence was “fair and reasonable under the
circumstances” and that he “received the prior benefit of a sentence reduction”.
In challenging that determination, Benjamin asserts: he was eligible for
a sentence reduction; and, the court abused its discretion in denying his
§ 3582(c)(2) motion because it clearly erred in its assessment of the evidence
when weighing the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) sentencing factors. A decision whether
to reduce a sentence pursuant to § 3582(c)(2) is reviewed for abuse of
discretion. E.g., United States v. Evans,
587 F.3d 667, 672 (5th Cir. 2009).
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No. 15-30418
Section 3582(c)(2) provides for reductions where a sentence was imposed
“based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the
Sentencing Commission”. United States v. Doublin,
572 F.3d 235, 237 (5th Cir.
2009) (quoting § 3582(c)(2)). Such reductions “are not mandatory; this section
merely gives the district court discretion to reduce a sentence under limited
circumstances”.
Id. at 238.
The record shows the court gave due consideration to: Benjamin’s
§ 3582(c) motion; the § 3553(a) factors; and his mitigating assertions, including
his positive post-sentence rehabilitation efforts. As noted, the court was under
no obligation to grant a sentence reduction. See
Evans, 587 F.3d at 673.
Accordingly, Benjamin fails to show the requisite abuse of discretion. See
id.
at 672–73 & n.11; United States v. Whitebird,
55 F.3d 1007, 1009–10 (5th Cir.
1995).
AFFIRMED.
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