Filed: Aug. 09, 2019
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: Case: 17-41242 Document: 00515070344 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2019 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 17-41242 FILED August 9, 2019 c/w No. 17-41253 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP, Defendant-Appellant Cons w/No. 17-41253 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP, also known as DVD Man, Defendant-Appellant Appeals from the Uni
Summary: Case: 17-41242 Document: 00515070344 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2019 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 17-41242 FILED August 9, 2019 c/w No. 17-41253 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP, Defendant-Appellant Cons w/No. 17-41253 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP, also known as DVD Man, Defendant-Appellant Appeals from the Unit..
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Case: 17-41242 Document: 00515070344 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/09/2019
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 17-41242
FILED
August 9, 2019
c/w No. 17-41253
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP,
Defendant-Appellant
Cons w/No. 17-41253
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JOHN KEVIN WALDRIP, also known as DVD Man,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 3:16-CR-16-1
Case: 17-41242 Document: 00515070344 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/09/2019
No. 17-41242
c/w No. 17-41253
Before JOLLY, HIGGINSON, and HO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
John Kevin Waldrip appeals the within-guidelines, 175-month sentences
imposed following his convictions for distribution, receipt, and possession of
child pornography. He contends that the district court erred by finding that
he is non-indigent for purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 3014 and, consequently, by
imposing a total of $15,000 in special assessments under § 3014(a)(3). Waldrip
also appeals his consecutive, 18-month revocation sentence, contending that
the district court erred by holding that he committed a Grade A violation as
defined by U.S.S.G. § 7B1.1.
We review for clear error the district court’s determination that Waldrip
is not indigent for purposes of § 3014. See United States v. Graves,
908 F.3d
137, 140 (5th Cir. 2018), cert. denied,
139 S. Ct. 1360 (2019). In making the
determination, the district court could consider Waldrip’s future earning
capacity and whether he will be capable of paying the assessments over the
span of 20 years following his release from prison. See
Graves, 908 F.3d at 141-
43; § 3014(g); 18 U.S.C. § 3613(b). Given the record evidence of Waldrip’s
education, his past record of employment and earnings, his identified monthly
expenses, and his prospects for future employment as set forth in a letter
written by his most recent employer, Waldrip fails to leave us “with the definite
and firm conviction that a mistake has been made.”
Graves, 908 F.3d at 144
(internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Because Waldrip failed to object to the classification of his supervised
release violations under § 7B1.1, we review for plain error. See Puckett v.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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Case: 17-41242 Document: 00515070344 Page: 3 Date Filed: 08/09/2019
No. 17-41242
c/w No. 17-41253
United States,
556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). To demonstrate plain error, Waldrip
must show a forfeited error that is clear or obvious and that affects his
substantial rights. See
id. If he makes such a showing, we have the discretion
to correct the error, but only if it seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or
public reputation of judicial proceedings. See
id. We agree with the parties
that Waldrip has made the necessary showing for the reasons below.
Waldrip’s violative conduct does not constitute a crime of violence or
controlled substance offense and does not involve possession of a firearm or
destructive device. See § 7B1.1(a)(1)(A). Further, since Waldrip has no
qualifying prior convictions, his violations of Texas Penal Code § 43.26 and 18
U.S.C. §§ 2252A do not constitute Grade A violations because they are not
punishable by terms of imprisonment exceeding 20 years. See § 7B1.1(a)(1)(B);
§ 43.26(d) and (g) (providing that, absent prior § 43.26 convictions, violations
of § 43.26 constitute second or third degree felonies under Texas law);
§ 2252A(b)(1) and (2) (prescribing 20-year maximum sentences absent prior,
enhancement-qualifying convictions). The district court thus committed clear
or obvious error by holding that Waldrip had committed a Grade A violation.
See
Puckett, 556 U.S. at 135.
The error affects Waldrip’s substantial rights since it incorrectly
increases his guidelines range. See Molina-Martinez v. United States, 136 S.
Ct. 1338, 1345 (2016). We exercise our discretion to correct the error. See
Rosales-Mireles v. United States,
138 S. Ct. 1897, 1911 (2018);
Puckett, 556
U.S. at 135.
Waldrip’s convictions and sentences for distribution, receipt, and
possession of child pornography are AFFIRMED. The revocation sentence is
VACATED, and the revocation case is REMANDED for resentencing.
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