Filed: Oct. 08, 2020
Latest Update: Oct. 09, 2020
Summary: Case: 20-50069 Document: 00515595613 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/08/2020 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED October 8, 2020 No. 20-50069 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Embry Elton Humber, Jr., also known as Money, Defendant—Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 7:19-CR-100-1 Before Barksdale, Graves, and Oldham, Ci
Summary: Case: 20-50069 Document: 00515595613 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/08/2020 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED October 8, 2020 No. 20-50069 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Embry Elton Humber, Jr., also known as Money, Defendant—Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 7:19-CR-100-1 Before Barksdale, Graves, and Oldham, Cir..
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Case: 20-50069 Document: 00515595613 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/08/2020
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
October 8, 2020
No. 20-50069 Lyle W. Cayce
Summary Calendar Clerk
United States of America,
Plaintiff—Appellee,
versus
Embry Elton Humber, Jr., also known as Money,
Defendant—Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 7:19-CR-100-1
Before Barksdale, Graves, and Oldham, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam:*
Embry Elton Humber, Jr., pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess,
with intent to distribute, 280 grams or more of cocaine base; distribution of
cocaine base; possession of, with intent to distribute, cocaine; and possession
of, with intent to distribute, cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841,
*
Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
Case: 20-50069 Document: 00515595613 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/08/2020
No. 20-50069
846. He challenges the 120-month statutory-minimum sentence imposed,
asserting it was incorrectly based on the drug quantity attributable to the
entire conspiracy rather than to him individually.
As Humber recognizes, because he did not raise this issue in district
court, review is for plain error. E.g., United States v. Morgan,
292 F.3d 460,
465 (5th Cir. 2002). For reversible plain error, he must show a forfeited error
that is clear or obvious and affects his substantial rights. Puckett v. United
States,
556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). If he makes such a showing, this court has
the discretion to correct the error only if it seriously affects the fairness,
integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings.
Id.
Although our court has “found error where the district court
increased a statutory minimum in reliance on a conspiracy-wide quantity of
drugs”, we have reiterated that, for sentencing purposes, defendant is
accountable “for the drug quantity with which he was directly involved, and
all reasonably foreseeable quantities of [drugs] within the scope of the joint
criminal activity”. United States v. Haines,
803 F.3d 713, 741 (5th Cir. 2015)
(internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
The factual basis for Humber’s plea, which he signed after reviewing
with counsel and affirmed under oath as true, stated he conspired with his
brother, Humber’s sole co-conspirator, to possess, with intent to distribute,
more than 280 grams of cocaine base. It details facts sufficient to establish
his direct involvement with that quantity through his negotiations of sales to
a cooperating source and an undercover agent and his joint possession of the
drugs found in the hotel room he shared with his brother. Humber does not
assert he was not directly involved with more than 280 grams of cocaine base
or that such amount was not reasonably foreseeable to him as the only other
member of a two-person drug-trafficking enterprise. (In his reply brief,
Humber asserts for the first time that the drugs found in the hotel room
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No. 20-50069
should not have been automatically attributed to him. Because this
contention was not presented in his opening brief, we do not consider it. See
United States v. Still,
102 F.3d 118, 122 n.7 (5th Cir. 1996); see United States
v. Anderson,
5 F.3d 795, 801 (5th Cir. 1993)). In short, Humber fails to show
the requisite clear or obvious error.
AFFIRMED.
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