Filed: Feb. 01, 2006
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION File Name: 06a0086n.06 Filed: February 1, 2006 NO. 05-5436 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, ON APPEAL FROM THE v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN MICHAEL LEE HOOPER, DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE Defendant-Appellant. _/ BEFORE: NELSON, SUHRHEINRICH, and GRIFFIN, Circuit Judges. SUHRHEINRICH, J., Defendant-Appellant Michael Lee Hooper pleaded guilty to one count under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), that is, being a
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION File Name: 06a0086n.06 Filed: February 1, 2006 NO. 05-5436 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, ON APPEAL FROM THE v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN MICHAEL LEE HOOPER, DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE Defendant-Appellant. _/ BEFORE: NELSON, SUHRHEINRICH, and GRIFFIN, Circuit Judges. SUHRHEINRICH, J., Defendant-Appellant Michael Lee Hooper pleaded guilty to one count under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), that is, being a ..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION
File Name: 06a0086n.06
Filed: February 1, 2006
NO. 05-5436
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
ON APPEAL FROM THE
v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE EASTERN
MICHAEL LEE HOOPER, DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
Defendant-Appellant.
___________________________________/
BEFORE: NELSON, SUHRHEINRICH, and GRIFFIN, Circuit Judges.
SUHRHEINRICH, J., Defendant-Appellant Michael Lee Hooper pleaded guilty to one
count under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), that is, being a felon in possession of a firearm. The district
court sentenced him to a term of imprisonment of forty months, to be followed by a three-year term
of supervised release. He was also ordered to pay a special assessment of $100. He appeals the
district court’s denial of his motion to suppress evidence obtained pursuant to a state search warrant.
The sole issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in denying Hooper’s motion to
suppress. The warrant was issued by a judicial commissioner authorized under Tennessee law to
issue warrants. Hooper argues that, because the officers requesting and executing the warrant were
deputized as special federal officers authorized to enforce Title 21 of the U.S. Code, that is, the
federal drug statute, the narcotics investigation into Hooper was federal. However, there is no
evidence that this was a federal investigation. To the contrary, all the evidence shows that the
officers were acting in furtherance of a state investigation at the time of requesting and executing
the search warrant. Hooper nonetheless argues that the officers’ federal deputations require that the
warrant be issued in accordance with Fed. R. Crim. P. 41. The parties stipulate that the state judicial
commissioner was not “a state court of record” for purposes of Rule 41.
Upon careful review of the parties’ arguments and relevant case law, and having heard oral
argument, we conclude that the district court’s resolution of the issues was correct. As we said in
United States v. Greer,
762 F.2d 1012 (6th Cir. 1985) (unpublished table decision) (No. 84-5856
available at
1985 WL 13251), the mere fact that state law enforcement officers hold federal
deputations “does not transform their every act into a federal one.”
Id. at *1. We therefore
AFFIRM for the reasons stated by the magistrate judge in his report and recommendation dated
January 5, 2004 as adopted by the district court on March 8, 2004.
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