Filed: Dec. 21, 2020
Latest Update: Dec. 22, 2020
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
File Name: 20a0713n.06
Case No. 20-5750
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
FILED
Dec 21, 2020
TONY U. ODIGIE; JULIE L. ODIGIE, )
DEBORAH S. HUNT, Clerk
)
Plaintiffs-Appellants, )
) ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED
v. ) STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
) THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC, dba Mr. ) TENNESSEE
Cooper, )
)
Defendant-Appellee. )
BEFORE: CLAY, GILMAN, and THAPAR, Circuit Judges.
THAPAR, Circuit Judge. Tony and Julie Odigie seek relief from an ever-growing
mortgage they have struggled to pay down. The district court concluded that their lender and
creditor, Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, was entitled to summary judgment. We affirm.
I.
Tony and Julie Odigie took out an adjustable-rate mortgage from Nationstar Mortgage,
LLC in 2002 to purchase their new home. From the get-go, there was trouble. The Odigies were
late on their first payment and “delinquent several times a year for every year thereafter through
2018.” Nationstar modified the interest rate, payment schedule, and capitalized principal amount
numerous times to find a solution, but nothing worked. By early 2018, the principal balance had
ballooned from $187,672 to $292,670. It continued to accumulate interest.
Case No. 20-5750, Odigie v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC
The Odigies sued Nationstar, alleging violations of the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C.
§ 1601 et seq., and Tennessee contract law. The district court entered summary judgment for
Nationstar, and the Odigies appealed.
II.
This court reviews an order granting summary judgment de novo. Napier v. Madison
Cnty.,
238 F.3d 739, 741 (6th Cir. 2001). The Odigies cannot show that any material fact is in
genuine dispute for either of their claims, nor do they present any persuasive argument as to why
Nationstar is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Thus, summary
judgment was appropriate.
Breach of Contract. The Odigies alleged that Nationstar breached the parties’ contract by
increasing the interest rate four times in six months (when the contract allows for only one rate
increase every six months). But the Odigies conceded before the district court that, in the relevant
six-month period, there was only one rate increase (not four). So they cannot succeed on this
claim.
Truth in Lending Act. The Truth in Lending Act promotes “meaningful disclosure of credit
terms” to protect consumers. 15 U.S.C. § 1601(a). In the district court, the Odigies identified only
one violation of the Act’s implementing regulations—a failure to provide certain disclosures along
with the loan application form or before the payment of any non-refundable fee. See 12 C.F.R.
§ 226.19(b). But on appeal, the Odigies concede that Nationstar fulfilled this obligation.
Appellant Br. 10 (explaining that, under this provision, Nationstar was required to provide certain
information “at closing,” Nationstar “did that[,] and the closing was fine”). Thus, this claim is off
the table as well.
-2-
Case No. 20-5750, Odigie v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC
What is their argument on appeal, then? They rely exclusively on a different regulatory
provision—never cited in the district court—that governs disclosure requirements “subsequent” to
closing. 12 C.F.R. § 226.20(a), (c). And they argue that Nationstar never made the necessary
disclosures under this provision. But an appeal is not an opportunity to try out new legal claims.
Scottsdale Ins. Co. v. Flowers,
513 F.3d 546, 552–53 (6th Cir. 2008). So we will not consider this
argument now.
And even if we were to reach the new argument, the Odigies have not carried their burden.
The cited provision requires additional disclosures for “refinancing[s]” and interest-rate
adjustments in “variable-rate transaction[s]” after the initial loan. 12 C.F.R. § 226.20(a), (c).
Rather than offer affirmative evidence of their claims, the Odigies pose unanswered questions to
demonstrate the possibility that Nationstar did something wrong. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)
(requiring evidence to “support the assertion” that there is a factual dispute). And they make
further insinuations without support. For example, the Odigies describe increases to their principal
balance as “unexplained,” even though the record shows a consistent and simple explanation: the
combination of “the unpaid amount(s) loaned to [the Odigies] plus any interest and other amounts
capitalized.” Thus, even if we were to reach the merits of their last claim, it too is unavailing.
We affirm.
-3-