Judges: Per Curiam
Filed: Jan. 31, 2006
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED ORDER Not to be cited per Circuit Rule 53 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 January 26, 2006 Before Hon. MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge Hon. ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge No. 06-1300 MARVIN BIEGHLER, Appeal from the United States Appellant-Plaintiff, District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, v. Indianapolis Division J. DAVID DONAHUE, Commissioner No. 06 C 136 of the Indiana Department
Summary: UNPUBLISHED ORDER Not to be cited per Circuit Rule 53 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 January 26, 2006 Before Hon. MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge Hon. ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge No. 06-1300 MARVIN BIEGHLER, Appeal from the United States Appellant-Plaintiff, District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, v. Indianapolis Division J. DAVID DONAHUE, Commissioner No. 06 C 136 of the Indiana Department o..
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UNPUBLISHED ORDER
Not to be cited per Circuit Rule 53
United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit
Chicago, Illinois 60604
January 26, 2006
Before
Hon. MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge
Hon. ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge
Hon. TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge
No. 06-1300
MARVIN BIEGHLER, Appeal from the United States
Appellant-Plaintiff, District Court for the
Southern District of Indiana,
v. Indianapolis Division
J. DAVID DONAHUE, Commissioner No. 06 C 136
of the Indiana Department of Correction,
ED BUSS, Superintendent Larry J. McKinney,
of the Indiana State Prison, and Chief Judge.
UNKNOWN EXECUTIONERS,
Appellees-Defendants.
ORDER
Marvin Bieghler is scheduled to be executed by the State of Indiana after midnight on
January 27, 2006. Earlier today, the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Indiana denied Bieghler’s request (contained in a complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983) for a
stay of execution. This afternoon, Bieghler filed a notice of appeal and a request for a stay of
execution citing, among other things, the grant of certiorari issued by the United States Supreme
No. 06-1300 2
Court on January 25, 2006, in Hill v. Crosby, No. 05-8794. Clarence Hill, the petitioner in that
case, raised the same Eighth Amendment claim that Bieghler raises here, and he did so at the
eleventh hour. Hill was denied relief by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh
Circuit two days ago. See Case No. 06-10621 (11th Cir. Jan. 24, 2006). The grant of certiorari
in Hill was apparently not called to the attention of the district court when it acted this morning.
We do not look favorably on eleventh hour requests for stays of execution. They are
often the product of dilatory motivation, a tactic which courts should never encourage. That,
plus the State’s offer (apparently rejected by Bieghler) to not oppose “a reasonable increase in the
dosage of the agents to be used in the injection,” augurs for denying Bieghler’s request.
Nevertheless, we cannot overlook the somewhat surprising grant of certiorari and stay of
execution by the Supreme Court in the Hill case. Although it’s possible that the precise issue
raised here by Bieghler may differ from the apparent procedural issue advanced by Hill (the
availability of § 1983 to his claim), we can’t comfortably be certain of that at this time. So today,
the Supreme Court’s action in Hill, and only that action, moves us to favorably entertain
Bieghler’s request.
Accordingly, until further order of the court, the execution of Marvin Bieghler is
ORDERED STAYED.
Kanne, Circuit Judge, dissenting.. The Supreme Court’s grant of a stay and certiorari in
Hill v. Crosby, 05-8794,
2006 WL 171583 (U.S. Jan. 25, 2006) (Kennedy, J.), will allow it to
answer the question left open in Nelson v. Campbell; namely, “whether civil rights suits seeking
to enjoin the use of a particular method of execution–e.g., lethal injection or electrocution–fall
No. 06-1300 3
within the core of federal habeas corpus, or, rather whether they are properly viewed as
challenges to the conditions of a condemned inmate’s death sentence.”
541 U.S. 637, 643-44
(2004). The answer to this question is important, because if the claim is viewed as one of
habeas, as the Eleventh Circuit did in Hill, then the result is denial of the application because
such a claim cannot be redressed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See Hill v. Crosby, No. 06-10621,
2006 WL 163607,*1 (11th Cir. Jan. 24, 2006). In this case, the parties and the district court
have assumed that the answer to the question posed in Hill is favorable to Bieghler, meaning it is
proper to consider Bieghler’s claims under § 1983. Therefore, we need not wait for the Supreme
Court’s decision in Hill. The district court considered Bieghler’s request for equitable relief and
found it lacking, largely because Bieghler waited until the day before his execution to make the
request. This ruling is consistent with the guidance provided by the Supreme Court in Nelson,
and I see no reason to disturb it.
Nelson, 541 U.S. at 650 (“Given the State’s significant interest
in enforcing its criminal judgments, . . .there is a strong equitable presumption against the grant
of a stay where a claim could have been brought at such a time as to allow consideration of the
merits without requiring entry of a stay.”)
I respectfully dissent.