Judges: Per Curiam
Filed: Oct. 23, 2009
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 Submitted September 22, 2009* Decided October 23, 2009 Before FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge No. 09-2535 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff-Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois. v. No. 4:98-CR-40034-003 JERMAINE C.
Summary: NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604 Submitted September 22, 2009* Decided October 23, 2009 Before FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge No. 09-2535 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff-Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois. v. No. 4:98-CR-40034-003 JERMAINE C. ..
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NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Submitted September 22, 2009*
Decided October 23, 2009
Before
FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge
RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge
JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge
No. 09‐2535
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District
Plaintiff‐Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
v. No. 4:98‐CR‐40034‐003
JERMAINE C. INGRAM, Michael J. Reagan,
Defendant‐Appellant. Judge.
O R D E R
Jermaine Ingram pleaded guilty to distributing crack cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1),
and was sentenced to 169 months’ imprisonment and five years’ supervised release. In
March 2008, the district court reduced Ingram’s prison sentence to 136 months based on the
2007 amendment to crack‐cocaine sentencing guideline, U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1. Ingram was then
released from prison and commenced the term of supervised release, but in November 2008,
his probation officer petitioned for revocation for, among other grounds, possessing crack
*
This successive appeal has been submitted to the original panel under Operating
Procedure 6(b). After examining the briefs and the record, we have concluded that oral
argument is unnecessary. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a); CIR. R. 34(f).
No. 09‐2535 Page 2
with intent to distribute. At his revocation hearing Ingram admitted possessing crack but
denied intending to distribute it. The district court revoked his release and ordered him to
serve another 28 months’ imprisonment. Ingram appeals, but his appointed counsel has
moved to withdraw because he cannot identify any nonfrivolous argument to pursue. See
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Ingram has not accepted our invitation to comment
on counsel’s motion. See CIR. R. 51(b). We confine our review to the potential issues
outlined in counsel’s adequate brief. See United States v. Schuh, 289 F.3d 968, 973‐74 (7th Cir.
2002).
Counsel first considers whether Ingram could challenge the district court’s decision
to revoke his supervised release. A district court may revoke a term of supervised release if
it finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant violated a condition of his
release. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3); United States v. Flagg, 481 F.3d 946, 949 (7th Cir. 2007). Here,
Ingram admitted possessing crack, which constitutes a Grade A violation, and therefore
violated a condition of his release. The violation also made revocation of his release
mandatory. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(g)(1); U.S.S.G. §§ 7B1.1(a)(1), 7B1.3(a)(1); United States v. Israel,
317 F.3d 768, 769, 773 (7th Cir. 2003); United States v. Trotter, 270 F.3d 1150, 1154 (7th Cir.
2001). We agree with counsel that it would be frivolous for Ingram to challenge the district
court’s decision to revoke his supervised release.
Finally counsel considers whether Ingram might argue that his term of
reimprisonment is unreasonable. We will uphold a term of reimprisonment imposed on
revocation of supervised release unless it is “plainly unreasonable,” a very deferential
standard. United States v. Kizeart, 505 F.3d 672, 674 (7th Cir. 2007). Before settling on 28
months, the district court adequately considered the seriousness of Ingram’s violation, the
need for deterrence, the policy statements in the guidelines, see U.S.S.G. ch. 7, pt. B, and the
sentencing factors set out in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). See United States v. Neal, 512 F.3d 427, 438
(7th Cir. 2008). Thus, we agree with counsel that any challenge to Ingram’s term of
reimprisonment would be frivolous.
Accordingly, we GRANT counsel’s motion to withdraw and DISMISS the appeal.