Filed: Jul. 08, 2005
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT _ No. 04-3284 _ United States of America, * * Appellee, * * Appeal from the United States v. * District Court for the * District of Minnesota. Tong Xiong, also known as Johnny, * * [UNPUBLISHED] Appellant. * _ Submitted: June 20, 2005 Filed: July 8, 2005 _ Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges. _ PER CURIAM. Tong Xiong appeals from his sentence of 97 months for the sexual trafficking of a minor, se
Summary: United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT _ No. 04-3284 _ United States of America, * * Appellee, * * Appeal from the United States v. * District Court for the * District of Minnesota. Tong Xiong, also known as Johnny, * * [UNPUBLISHED] Appellant. * _ Submitted: June 20, 2005 Filed: July 8, 2005 _ Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges. _ PER CURIAM. Tong Xiong appeals from his sentence of 97 months for the sexual trafficking of a minor, see..
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United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
___________
No. 04-3284
___________
United States of America, *
*
Appellee, *
* Appeal from the United States
v. * District Court for the
* District of Minnesota.
Tong Xiong, also known as Johnny, *
* [UNPUBLISHED]
Appellant. *
___________
Submitted: June 20, 2005
Filed: July 8, 2005
___________
Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD and
COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.
___________
PER CURIAM.
Tong Xiong appeals from his sentence of 97 months for the sexual trafficking
of a minor, see 18 U.S.C. ยง 1591. He argues that the district court1 violated his sixth
amendment rights in sentencing him. We disagree and affirm.
The district court sentenced Mr. Xiong on the basis of facts that were contained
in his presentence investigation report and to which Mr. Xiong made no objection.
1
The Honorable Joan N. Ericksen, United States District Judge for the District
of Minnesota.
Since Mr. Xiong is therefore taken to have admitted these facts, the district court
committed no sixth amendment error in arriving at the guideline range applicable to
Mr. Xiong's case. See United States v. Booker,
125 S. Ct. 738, 755-56 (2005); United
States v. McCully,
407 F.3d 931, 933 (8th Cir. 2005).
While the district court erred by sentencing Mr. Xiong on the assumption that
the sentencing guidelines were mandatory, because this issue was not raised in the
district court we review for plain error only. See United States v. Pirani,
406 F.3d
543, 548-50 (8th Cir. 2005) (en banc). Our examination of the record does not lead
us to conclude that there is reasonable probability that the district court would have
given Mr. Xiong a shorter sentence had it been aware that the guidelines were
advisory. Mr. Xiong therefore has not established that the error affected his
substantial rights, one of the prerequisites for plain-error relief. See
id. at 550-51.
Affirmed.
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