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Raymond King v. Richard Busby, 04-3736 (2006)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Number: 04-3736 Visitors: 55
Filed: Jan. 18, 2006
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT _ No. 04-3736 _ Raymond King, Sr., also known as * Raymond White, * * Appellant, * * v. * * Richard Busby, Sheriff of Crittenden * County, also known as Dick Busby; * Robert Cooper, Chief Deputy * Crittenden County Sheriff’s * Department, also known as Bob * Appeal from the United States Cooper, Robert Harper, Sr., * District Court for the Administrator, Crittenden County * Eastern District of Arkansas Detention Facility; Reginald Abram, * As
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                  United States Court of Appeals
                        FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 04-3736
                                   ___________

Raymond King, Sr., also known as       *
Raymond White,                         *
                                       *
             Appellant,                *
                                       *
       v.                              *
                                       *
Richard Busby, Sheriff of Crittenden   *
County, also known as Dick Busby;      *
Robert Cooper, Chief Deputy            *
Crittenden County Sheriff’s            *
Department, also known as Bob          * Appeal from the United States
Cooper, Robert Harper, Sr.,            * District Court for the
Administrator, Crittenden County       * Eastern District of Arkansas
Detention Facility; Reginald Abram,    *
Assistant Administrator, Crittenden    * [UNPUBLISHED]
County Detention Facility; Otey,       *
Supervisor, Crittenden County          *
Detention Facility; Theresa Bonner,    *
Supervisor, Crittenden County          *
Detention Facility; Angie Whatley,     *
Nurse, Crittenden County Detention     *
Facility; Gordon, Office Supervisor,   *
Crittenden County Detention Facility; *
Dill, Supervisor, Crittenden County    *
Detention Facility Defendants,         *
                                       *
             Appellees.                *
                                  ___________

                          Submitted: December 21, 2005
                             Filed: January 18, 2006
                              ___________
Before BYE, McMILLIAN, and RILEY, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Raymond King, a former pretrial detainee at the Crittenden County Jail and now
an Arkansas inmate, appeals from the final judgment entered in the District Court for
the Eastern District of Arkansas dismissing with prejudice his 42 U.S.C. § 1983
complaint after an evidentiary hearing. For reversal, King argues defendant Nurse
Angie Whatley was never served, he did not have counsel at the hearing, he had
wanted a jury trial, and his missed-medication claim in particular had merit. For the
reasons discussed below, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

      We find no error in the district court’s failure to complete service of process on
Nurse Whatley, given King’s failure to provide her proper address. See Lee v.
Armontrout, 
991 F.2d 487
, 489 (8th Cir.) (per curiam) (plaintiffs proceeding in forma
pauperis are responsible for providing defendants’ addresses), cert. denied, 
510 U.S. 875
(1993). We also find no abuse of discretion in the district court’s denial of King’s
motion for appointment of counsel, as King appeared capable of presenting his claims
and received assistance from the district court at the evidentiary hearing. See Davis
v. Scott, 
94 F.3d 444
, 447 (8th Cir. 1996) (standard of review; relevant factors in
appointing counsel).

      Because King made an untimely request for a jury trial, we review the district
court’s factual findings for clear error and its legal conclusions de novo. See Choate
v. Lockhart, 
7 F.3d 1370
, 1373 & n.1 (8th Cir. 1993) (standard of review of
evidentiary hearing held when no jury demand was made). Only King’s missed-
medication claim warrants discussion.

      King was housed at the Crittenden County Jail from July 2003 to April 2004.
According to medication logs that defendants submitted, King did not receive his
prescribed blood-pressure or pain medication twelve times from August 18 to October
17, 2003. How often he did not receive his medications after October 17 is unclear--in

                                          -2-
part because defendants’ medication logs covered only two of the ten months King
was at the Jail--but King testified that he did not receive them “half the time,” and
according to his administrative grievances, he did not receive them at least twenty-six
times from August 28, 2003, to March 8, 2004. See Estelle v. Gamble, 
429 U.S. 97
,
104-05 (1976) (deliberate indifference includes intentional interference with
prescribed treatment). The frequency of these missed doses, without further
explanation at least raises an inference, that the failure to provide King’s medication
was more than an “inadvertent failure to provide adequate medical care.” See 
id. at 105.
       King identified which defendants were responsible for the missed medication:
he grieved repeatedly to Chief Jailer Theresa Bonner, Chief Deputy Sheriff Robert
Cooper, and Jail Administrator Robert Harper about missed doses of his blood-
pressure and pain medication. These grievances tend to show that Bonner, Cooper,
and Harper were aware of King’s missed medication and may have failed to take
corrective action because King continued to miss medication doses. See Meloy v.
Bachmeier, 
302 F.3d 845
, 849 (8th Cir. 2002) (supervisor is liable for Eighth
Amendment violation only when he is personally involved in violation or when his
corrective inaction constitutes deliberate indifference toward violation; supervisor
must know about conduct and facilitate it, approve it, condone it, or turn blind eye to
it). We are troubled by the district court’s conclusion that King failed to show how
the delays in receiving his medication harmed him. King testified that he suffered
headaches and had to lie down when he did not receive his blood-pressure medication,
and he asserts on appeal--rightly so--that he suffered pain from not receiving his pain
medication.

      Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of all claims and defendants, except for
the missed-medication claim as to defendants Bonner, Cooper, and Harper. We
reverse the dismissal of this claim against these defendants, and we remand for further
proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
                        ______________________________


                                         -3-

Source:  CourtListener

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