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Ronnie Blade v. United States, 07-3493 (2008)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Number: 07-3493 Visitors: 34
Filed: Feb. 26, 2008
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT _ No. 07-3493 _ Ronnie Blade, * * Appellant, * * v. * Appeal from the United States * District Court for the United States of America, * Western District of Missouri. * Appellee. * [UNPUBLISHED] _ Submitted: February 7, 2008 Filed: February 26, 2008 _ Before MURPHY, RILEY, and SMITH, Circuit Judges. _ PER CURIAM. Federal inmate Ronnie Blade (Blade) has moved in this court for leave to file a petition for a Certificate of Appealability (COA).
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                     United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 07-3493
                                   ___________

Ronnie Blade,                           *
                                        *
             Appellant,                 *
                                        *
      v.                                * Appeal from the United States
                                        * District Court for the
United States of America,               * Western District of Missouri.
                                        *
             Appellee.                  *      [UNPUBLISHED]
                                   ___________

                             Submitted: February 7, 2008
                                Filed: February 26, 2008
                                 ___________

Before MURPHY, RILEY, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Federal inmate Ronnie Blade (Blade) has moved in this court for leave to file
a petition for a Certificate of Appealability (COA). For the following reasons, we
construe Blade’s pleading as a petition for a writ of mandamus, and we grant
mandamus relief.

       Blade is currently serving five life sentences after a jury found him guilty of
five crack cocaine charges. This court affirmed his conviction and sentences. See
United States v. Blade, 
336 F.3d 754
(8th Cir. 2003).
       While his direct appeal was pending, Blade filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion,
which he sought to amend several times, and which was dismissed by the district court
as being prematurely filed. This court summarily affirmed the dismissal but amended
the dismissal to be without prejudice. See Blade v. United States, (No. 03-1050) (8th
Cir. Jan. 24, 2003).

       In June 2004, after this court issued its mandate in Blade’s direct appeal, Blade
filed a document titled “Movant’s Pro Se . . . fourth amendment to his original
section 2255 motion” where he set forth the history of his case and alleged, inter alia,
ineffective assistance of counsel. The government argued for dismissal on the ground
that Blade’s motion was successive and he had not obtained permission from this
court to file a successive motion. The district court summarily denied Blade’s motion
“for the reasons set forth in the Government’s response.” The court also denied
Blade’s motion for a COA, causing Blade to apply to this court for a COA and for
authorization to file a successive habeas motion. This court issued an order in April
2005 granting a COA and concluding Blade’s motion was not a successive motion.
See Singleton v. Norris, 
319 F.3d 1018
, 1023 (8th Cir. 2003) (“A claim raised in a
prior petition that was dismissed as unripe is not barred by [28 U.S.C.] § 2244(b).”).
We denied the application to file a successive motion as unnecessary and directed this
court’s clerk to forward Blade’s filing to the district court to be treated as Blade’s first
section 2255 motion.

       As Blade explains in the pleading he has now filed in this court, the pleading
returned to the district court pursuant to our April 2005 order has never been docketed
as a section 2255 motion in the district court. Further, Blade repeatedly filed various
self-styled motions explaining this error to the district court and seeking to have his
original section 2255 claims addressed, but the district court summarily denied each
of Blade’s motions. It is clear to us that the relief Blade seeks in this court is to have
the district court comply with our April 2005 order--a type of relief best effected
through a mandamus petition. See In re Sanford Fork & Tool Co., 
160 U.S. 247
, 255-

                                            -2-
56 (1895) (explaining, if a district court mistakes or misconstrues a decree of this court,
and does not give full effect to the mandate, a district court’s action may be controlled,
either upon a new appeal or by a writ of mandamus to execute the mandate of this
court). We thus consider Blade’s pleading as a petition for mandamus relief.

       The writ of mandamus is an extraordinary remedy. See Cheney v. U.S. Dist.
Ct. for Dist. of Columbia, 
542 U.S. 367
, 380 (2004). Traditionally, courts “have used
the writ only to confine an inferior court to a lawful exercise of its prescribed
jurisdiction or to compel it to exercise its authority when it is its duty to do so.”
Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 
485 U.S. 271
, 289 (1988) (internal
citation omitted). We find under these circumstances Blade has shown a “clear and
undisputable” right to the writ, no other adequate means of relief is available, and a
writ is appropriate. See 
Cheney, 542 U.S. at 380-81
(describing three requirements
for the issuance of a writ of mandamus); In re United States, 
397 F.3d 274
, 282 (5th
Cir. 2005) (stating a mandamus is appropriate only when the “court has exceeded its
jurisdiction or has declined to exercise it, or when the trial court has so clearly and
indisputably abused its discretion as to compel prompt intervention by the appellate
court”); Madden v. Myers, 
102 F.3d 74
, 78 (3d Cir. 1996) (declaring mandamus is the
appropriate remedy when the district court ignores the appellate court’s mandate).

        We grant a writ of mandamus, directing the district court: (1) to instruct Blade
to file, giving Blade a reasonable amount of time to do so, a single, new amended
section 2255 motion, relating back to his June 2004 filing, setting forth the claims
Blade believes entitle him to section 2255 relief, and (2) to address the merits of such
claims. Blade’s pending motions are denied.
                         ______________________________




                                            -3-

Source:  CourtListener

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