Filed: Oct. 21, 2013
Latest Update: Mar. 28, 2017
Summary: FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 21 2013 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 12-10595 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:11-CR-00505-LKK-1 v. MEMORANDUM* DUSTIN E. BOLE, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Lawrence K. Karlton, Senior District Judge Submitted October 15, 2013** San Francisco, California Before: THOMAS and MCKEOWN, Circuit Jud
Summary: FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 21 2013 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 12-10595 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:11-CR-00505-LKK-1 v. MEMORANDUM* DUSTIN E. BOLE, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Lawrence K. Karlton, Senior District Judge Submitted October 15, 2013** San Francisco, California Before: THOMAS and MCKEOWN, Circuit Judg..
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FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 21 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 12-10595
Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:11-CR-00505-LKK-1
v.
MEMORANDUM*
DUSTIN E. BOLE,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Lawrence K. Karlton, Senior District Judge
Submitted October 15, 2013**
San Francisco, California
Before: THOMAS and MCKEOWN, Circuit Judges, and BENNETT, District
Judge.***
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes that this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Mark W. Bennett, District Judge for the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of Iowa, sitting by designation.
Defendant-Appellant Dustin E. Bole appeals his conviction for stealing
auxiliary Social Security benefits, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 641. We have
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Bole contends that the magistrate judge
who presided over his trial erred in not instructing the jury that theft of government
money must be “willful.” Bole did not object to the jury instruction at trial, and we
find the magistrate did not commit plain error by giving the Ninth Circuit Model
Criminal Jury Instruction for a § 641 charge. Thus, we affirm Bole’s conviction.
Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural history of the case,
we will not recount it here.
Because Bole did not object to the jury instructions, we review for plain
error. See United States v. Ajoku,
718 F.3d 882, 889 (9th Cir. 2013). “To notice
error under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 52(b), this court must find that (1)
there was ‘error,’ (2) it was ‘plain,’ and (3) the error affected ‘substantial rights.’”
United States v. Mancuso,
718 F.3d 780, 794–95 (9th Cir. 2013) (quoting United
States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725, 732–35 (1993)). Even if these three conditions are
met, we may reverse only if the error “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity or
public reputation of judicial proceedings.” Johnson v. United States,
520 U.S. 461,
467 (1997) (internal quotation marks omitted).
2
Bole argues that the magistrate judge erred in failing to instruct the jury that,
in order to convict him of theft of government money, it had to find that his actions
were “willful.” Our precedent clearly forecloses that argument. See United States
v. Derington,
229 F.3d 1243, 1248 (9th Cir. 2000); United States v. Campbell,
42
F.3d 1199, 1204–05 (9th Cir. 1995). In each of these decisions, this court
explicitly held that instructions nearly identical to the instruction used here and
patterned after the Ninth Circuit Model Criminal Jury Instruction for theft of
government money or property appropriately defined the mens rea required to
convict a defendant under § 641. See Derington, 229 F.3d at 1248 (“The
instructions were sufficient to put at issue whether or not Derington had mens
rea.”) (emphasis added); Campbell, 42 F.3d at1205 (“In the absence of objection, it
was not plain error for the district court to use [the Ninth Circuit Model Criminal
Jury] instructions.”).
Accordingly, we conclude it was not plain error for the magistrate judge to
give the Ninth Circuit Model Criminal Jury Instruction for theft of government
money or property.
AFFIRMED.
3