Filed: Dec. 19, 2019
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 19 2019 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JUAN ESTRADA CABERAS, AKA Juan No. 16-71267 Pascual Esteban-Mateo, Agency No. A094-942-216 Petitioner, v. MEMORANDUM* WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted October 17, 2019 Pasadena, California Before: WARDLAW and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges, and BATAILLON,** District
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 19 2019 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JUAN ESTRADA CABERAS, AKA Juan No. 16-71267 Pascual Esteban-Mateo, Agency No. A094-942-216 Petitioner, v. MEMORANDUM* WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted October 17, 2019 Pasadena, California Before: WARDLAW and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges, and BATAILLON,** District ..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 19 2019
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JUAN ESTRADA CABERAS, AKA Juan No. 16-71267
Pascual Esteban-Mateo,
Agency No. A094-942-216
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted October 17, 2019
Pasadena, California
Before: WARDLAW and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges, and BATAILLON,**
District Judge.
Juan Estrada Caberas (Estrada) filed this petition for review after the Board
of Immigration Appeals (BIA) issued a mixed decision granting him withholding
of removal to Guatemala, denying his asylum claim as untimely, and remanding to
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The Honorable Joseph F. Bataillon, United States District Judge for
the District of Nebraska, sitting by designation.
the Immigration Judge (IJ) for further background checks. Because Estrada filed
this petition for review before the IJ issued the final order in his case, it is
premature. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1); Abdisalan v. Holder,
774 F.3d 517, 520,
526 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc). However, because the government suffered no
prejudice from the premature filing, the petition ripened upon entry of the IJ’s final
order. Diaz Martinez v. Barr,
941 F.3d 907, 920 (9th Cir. 2019). Proceeding to
the merits of the petition, we deny the petition for review.
1. The BIA applied the correct legal standard in evaluating Estrada’s claim
that his failure to apply for asylum within one year of arriving in the United States
should be excused under the “extraordinary circumstances” exception. See 8
U.S.C. § 1158(a)(2)(B). To qualify for this exception, Estrada must demonstrate
that his post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was an “extraordinary
circumstance[] relating to the delay in filing [his asylum] application.” 8 U.S.C. §
1158(a)(2)(D) (emphasis added). Finding no extraordinary circumstances, the BIA
relied upon the IJ’s reasoning that Estrada’s PTSD was not “related to” his late
asylum filing. See Ornelas-Chavez v. Gonzalez,
458 F.3d 1052, 1058 (9th Cir.
2006) (stating that our review includes the IJ’s decision where the BIA’s “lack of
analysis . . . suggests it gave significant weight” to the IJ’s reasoning).
2. We lack jurisdiction to review the substance of Estrada’s claim that his
late asylum application should be excused due to extraordinary circumstances.
2
Although we have jurisdiction to review “mixed questions of law and fact”—
including “the application of law to undisputed facts”—the facts in this case are
not undisputed. See Gasparyan v. Holder,
707 F.3d 1130, 1134 (9th Cir. 2013).
Rather, the government explicitly contested in the proceedings below Estrada’s
claim that his PTSD related to his delay in filing his asylum application.
Petition DENIED.
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