Filed: Feb. 07, 2020
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 7 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT RICHARD R. VALENTINE, No. 18-56337 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:16-cv-02357-W-KSC v. CHAD F. WOLF, Acting Secretary, MEMORANDUM* Department of Homeland Security, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Thomas J. Whelan, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 5, 2020** Pasadena, California Be
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 7 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT RICHARD R. VALENTINE, No. 18-56337 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:16-cv-02357-W-KSC v. CHAD F. WOLF, Acting Secretary, MEMORANDUM* Department of Homeland Security, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Thomas J. Whelan, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 5, 2020** Pasadena, California Bef..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 7 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RICHARD R. VALENTINE, No. 18-56337
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No.
3:16-cv-02357-W-KSC
v.
CHAD F. WOLF, Acting Secretary, MEMORANDUM*
Department of Homeland Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Thomas J. Whelan, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted February 5, 2020**
Pasadena, California
Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, and WARDLAW and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Richard Valentine appeals the district court’s orders granting the
government summary judgment on his employment discrimination claim and
denying his request to extend the time to complete a deposition. We have
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Reviewing de novo, see Stevens v.
CoreLogic, Inc.,
899 F.3d 666, 672, 677 (9th Cir. 2018), cert. denied,
139 S. Ct.
1222 (2019), we affirm.
1. At the first step of the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework
used to evaluate a discriminatory termination claim under Title VII, the plaintiff
must make out a prima facie case, which he can do “by offering proof that: (1) he
belongs to a protected class; (2) he was performing his job satisfactorily; (3) he
suffered an adverse employment action; and (4) his employer treated him
differently than a similarly situated employee who does not belong to the same
protected class.” Weil v. Citizens Telecom Servs. Co.,
922 F.3d 993, 1003 (9th Cir.
2019). The government concedes that Valentine, who is Caucasian American,
belongs to a protected class, and we conclude that Valentine sufficiently supported
an inference that he was performing his internship satisfactorily and suffered an
adverse employment action.
We agree with the district court, however, that Valentine failed to support an
inference that a similarly situated intern outside his protected class was treated
differently. Valentine asserted that he and several other agriculture specialists
performed insufficient inspections in early 2009, and while all of them were
counseled about this mistake, he alone received a record of the counseling in his
employment file. But his second line supervisor, Rosalinda Maizuss, testified in
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her deposition that she placed a record of the counseling in each employee’s file.
Her one-word response to an ambiguous and compound question later in the
deposition did not support an inference that she was recanting her earlier
testimony.
2. Valentine makes two related arguments regarding his objections to the
magistrate judge’s order denying his request for additional time to depose Maizuss.
First, he argues that the district court erred by failing to infer from his objections
that he “[could not] present facts essential to justify [his] opposition” to the
government’s summary judgment motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d). Because nothing
in his objections put the district court on notice that he needed the discovery to
oppose summary judgment, he has forfeited this argument. See Avila v. Travelers
Ins. Co.,
651 F.2d 658, 660 (9th Cir. 1981) (“A contention by an opposing party
that he had insufficient time in which to present specific facts in opposition to the
motion normally cannot be successfully made for the first time on appeal.”).
Second, Valentine argues that the district court erred by failing to rule on his
objections. But once the district court granted summary judgment, Valentine’s
objections to the discovery order became moot. See
Stevens, 899 F.3d at 676–77.
AFFIRMED.
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