Filed: Apr. 15, 2020
Latest Update: Apr. 15, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 15 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JEFFREY THOMAS, No. 19-15424 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:17-cv-02363-JAM-CKD v. HIOSSEN, INC., MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding Submitted March 27, 2020** San Francisco, California Before: GOULD and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and LASNIK,
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 15 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JEFFREY THOMAS, No. 19-15424 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:17-cv-02363-JAM-CKD v. HIOSSEN, INC., MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding Submitted March 27, 2020** San Francisco, California Before: GOULD and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and LASNIK,*..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 15 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JEFFREY THOMAS, No. 19-15424
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No.
2:17-cv-02363-JAM-CKD
v.
HIOSSEN, INC., MEMORANDUM*
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted March 27, 2020**
San Francisco, California
Before: GOULD and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and LASNIK,*** District Judge.
We write primarily for the parties who are familiar with the facts. Jeffrey
Thomas sued his former employer, Hiossen, Inc. (“Hiossen”), alleging violations
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Robert S. Lasnik, United States District Judge for the
Western District of Washington, sitting by designation.
of California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”).1 The district court
granted summary judgment in favor of Hiossen. Reviewing de novo, see Brown v.
Lucky Stores, Inc.,
246 F.3d 1182, 1187 (9th Cir. 2001), we affirm.
1. The district court did not err in rejecting Thomas’s FEHA interactive
process claim. Undisputed evidence in the record indicates that Hiossen engaged
Thomas in the interactive process despite his ongoing lack of communication with
Hiossen. See, e.g., Nadaf-Rahrov v. Neiman Marcus Grp., Inc.,
166 Cal. App. 4th
952, 984-85 (2008) (“For the process to work both sides must communicate
directly, exchange essential information and neither side can delay or obstruct the
process.” (internal quotation marks, alterations, and citation omitted)).
2. The district court did not err by finding there was no evidence that
Hiossen failed to provide Thomas with reasonable accommodations. See Cal.
Gov’t Code §§ 12940(a), (m), 12926(p). Thomas’s conclusory assertion that
Hiossen should have accommodated him with reassignment to an alternative
position is belied by unrefuted evidence indicating that he never asked for a
different type of job, and that no suitable alternative position was available. See,
e.g., Nealy v. City of Santa Monica,
234 Cal. App. 4th 359, 377 (2015). Moreover,
we are not persuaded by Thomas’s argument that Hiossen was required to
1
Thomas also brought claims under the California Family Rights Act (“CFRA”),
which are not at issue on appeal.
2 19-15424
accommodate him through promotion.
Id.
3. Finally, the district court properly concluded that Thomas failed to
establish a prima facie case of FEHA disability discrimination because he was not
a “qualified individual.”2 See Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 12940(a), 12926(f); 2 Cal. Code
Regs. §§ 11065(o), 11066. The record supports the conclusion that an essential
function of Hiossen’s Sales Representative position is driving, and Thomas’s
admissions indicate that his injuries prevented him from doing so. See, e.g.,
Lawler v. Montblanc N. Am., LLC,
704 F.3d 1235, 1241-43 (9th Cir. 2013).
Summary judgment for Hiossen was appropriate.
AFFIRMED.
2
Because Thomas has not established a prima facie case of disability
discrimination, we do not reach his pretext argument.
3 19-15424