Filed: Feb. 11, 2020
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 11 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MICHAEL STRAUSBAUGH, No. 19-16780 Petitioner-Appellant, D.C. No. 4:17-cv-00333-JAS v. MEMORANDUM* J. T. SHARTLE, Warden, Respondent-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona James A. Soto, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 4, 2020** Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges. Federal prisoner Mich
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 11 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MICHAEL STRAUSBAUGH, No. 19-16780 Petitioner-Appellant, D.C. No. 4:17-cv-00333-JAS v. MEMORANDUM* J. T. SHARTLE, Warden, Respondent-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona James A. Soto, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 4, 2020** Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges. Federal prisoner Micha..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 11 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MICHAEL STRAUSBAUGH, No. 19-16780
Petitioner-Appellant, D.C. No. 4:17-cv-00333-JAS
v.
MEMORANDUM*
J. T. SHARTLE, Warden,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
James A. Soto, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted February 4, 2020**
Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
Federal prisoner Michael Strausbaugh appeals pro se from the denial of his
28 U.S.C. § 2241 habeas corpus petition, in which he challenged the loss of 27
days of good-conduct time following the Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”)’s finding that
he attempted to “[u]se [] the mail for abuses other than criminal activity which
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
circumvent mail monitoring procedures” in violation of BOP Prohibited Act Code
296A, 28 C.F.R. § 541.3 Table 1, 296. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1291 and, reviewing de novo, see Lane v. Swain,
910 F.3d 1293, 1295 (9th Cir.
2018), cert. denied,
140 S. Ct. 60 (2019), we affirm.
Strausbaugh first contends that the prison disciplinary decision violates his
First Amendment rights. We disagree, because the BOP’s prohibition against
abusing the prison mail system to circumvent mail monitoring procedures satisfies
the test outlined by the Supreme Court. See Procunier v. Martinez,
416 U.S. 396,
413 (1974) (the regulation must “further[] one or more of the substantial
governmental interests of security, order, and rehabilitation” and “be no greater
than is necessary or essential to the protection” of those interests), overruled on
other grounds by Thornburgh v. Abbott,
490 U.S. 401 (1989); see also Bonin v.
Calderon,
59 F.3d 815, 823 (9th Cir. 1995) (“We may affirm on any ground
supported by the record, even if it differs from the rationale of the district court.”).
Strausbaugh also contends that the BOP’s decision was not supported by the
greater weight of the evidence, as required by 28 C.F.R. § 541.8(f). Whether the
applicable standard is the greater weight of the evidence or merely “some
evidence,” Superintendent v. Hill,
472 U.S. 445, 455 (1985), we conclude that the
record supports the BOP’s decision. The evidence, including Strausbaugh’s
admission that he had mailed a copy of another inmate’s administrative appeal to
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the inmate’s wife, and the reporting officer’s assertion that the inmate was under
mailing restrictions in relation to his wife, supported a finding that Strausbaugh’s
actions were an attempt to use the mail system to circumvent mail monitoring.
AFFIRMED.
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