NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                            FILED
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
                                                                             OCT 2 2020
                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
PACIFIC COAST SURGICAL CENTER,                   No.   19-55847
L.P., a California limited partnership,
                                                 D.C. No.
              Plaintiff-Appellant,               2:18-cv-03904-PSG-KS

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
SCOTTSDALE INSURANCE
COMPANY, an Ohio corporation,

              Defendant-Appellee.


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Central District of California
                 Philip S. Gutierrez, Chief District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted September 3, 2020**
                              Pasadena, California

Before: GOULD and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and EZRA,*** District Judge.




      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
             The Honorable David A. Ezra, United States District Judge for the
District of Hawaii, sitting by designation.
      Pacific Coast Surgical Center, L.P. (“Pacific Coast”) appeals a district court

decision granting summary judgment in favor of Scottsdale Insurance Company

(“Scottsdale”). Scottsdale, who issued a business and management indemnity

policy to Pacific Coast, determined that there was no coverage for two underlying

lawsuits filed against Pacific Coast because those lawsuits were claims arising out

of the same wrongful acts as a claim first made outside the policy period. The

district court concluded that Scottsdale properly declined coverage, finding that

there was no genuine dispute of fact that Pacific Coast received a settlement

demand letter from one plaintiff (the “Lu Letter”) in the related actions before the

policy period began. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

      The district court did not err in finding that the Lu Letter was a “claim”

under the policy, which defined a claim as, among other things, “a written demand

against any Insured for monetary damages or non-monetary or injunctive relief.”

Under California law, whether something is a “claim” depends on the “claimant’s

formal demands for service or payment” and the law “does not recognize a request

for an explanation, the expression of dissatisfaction or disappointment, mere

complaining, or the lodging of a grievance as a claim.” Abifadel v. Cigna Ins. Co.,

, 160 (1992). A “demand” is defined as “a request for

something under an assertion of right or an insistence on some course of action.”

Westrec Marina Mgmt., Inc. v. Arrowood Indem. Co., 

,



                                          2
1392 (2008). As such, we affirm the district court’s finding that the Lu Letter was

an assertion of a legal right, not a request merely intending to “clarify” an

interpretation of the agreement and not simply a “strong statement of one’s

position” by counsel.