CARLA M. WOEHRLE, Magistrate Judge.
Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of certain documents and information pertaining to the parties' financial information, client records, marketing or business strategies, or other kinds of competitive, commercially sensitive or proprietary information, which require special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Protective Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled under the applicable legal principles to treatment as confidential. This Protective Order shall govern not only all Protected Material as defined below, but also all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations thereof, materials derived therefrom, and testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
2.10.
2.11.
The protections conferred by this Protective Order cover not only Protected Material (as defined above), but also any information copied or extracted therefrom, as well as all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations thereof, plus testimony, conversations, or presentations by parties or counsel settings that might reveal Protected Material.
Following the Conclusion or Termination of this Litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this Protective Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs.
5.1.
Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified, or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g. to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process, or to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties), expose the designating Party to sanctions, if not properly withdrawn.
If a Party or a non-party concludes that information or items that have been designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all, or do not qualify for the level of protection initially asserted, that Party or non-party must promptly notify all other parties in writing that it is withdrawing the incorrect designation or that it is challenging the designation.
5.2.
Designation in conformity with this Protective Order requires:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5.3.
(a) Any inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items as "Confidential" or "Highly Confidential — Attorneys' Eyes Only" does not waive a Party's right to secure protection under this Protective Order for such material. In the event of inadvertent failure to designate, the producing Party shall identify such document or thing promptly in writing after the inadvertent production is discovered and provide a copy of such document or thing with the proper designation to counsel of the receiving Party, upon receipt of which the receiving Party shall promptly return or verify in writing that it has destroyed all copies of the document or thing in its previously undesignated or misdesignated form.
(b) Any inadvertent production of documents containing privileged information shall not be deemed a waiver of the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege or doctrines protecting against disclosure of confidential information or other third party private information. The Parties specifically reserve the right to demand the return of any and all privileged documents that they may produce inadvertently during discovery if the producing Party determine that such documents contain privileged information. After receiving notice of such inadvertent production by the producing Party, the receiving Party agrees to make reasonable and good faith efforts to immediately locate and return to the producing party all such inadvertently produced documents. Additionally, the receiving Party agrees to identify all unqualified persons having received all such inadvertently produced documents.
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
7.1.
Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Protective Order.
7.2.
(a) the receiving Party's Outside Counsel of record in this action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for the prosecution or defense of this litigation;
(b) the receiving Party's House Counsel, as well as employees of said House Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for the prosecution or defense of this litigation;
(c) Plaintiff Eran Salu;
(d) the officers, directors, or employees of the receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the prosecution or defense of this litigation and who have signed the "Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order" (Exhibit 1);
(e) Experts (as defined in this Protective Order) (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the prosecution or defense of this litigation, and (2) who have signed the "Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order" (Exhibit 1);
(f) the Court and its personnel;
(g) court reporters, their staffs, and professional vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the prosecution or defense of this litigation;
(h) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary and who testify under oath to their agreement to be bound by this Protective Order; and
(i) the author of the document or the original source of the information, and the persons who originally received the document in the ordinary course of business.
7.3.
(a) the receiving Party's Outside Counsel of record in this action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information for the prosecution or defense of this litigation;
(b) Experts (as defined in this Protective Order) (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the prosecution or defense of this litigation, and (2) who have signed the "Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order" (Exhibit 1);
(c) the Court and its personnel;
(d) court reporters, their staffs, and professional vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the prosecution or defense of this litigation;
(e) the author of the document or the original source of the information, and those persons reasonably believed to have received the document or be knowledgeable about its contents in the ordinary course of business; and
(f) any deponent who is an employee of Generational Equity of California, LLC; and
(g) during their depositions, any non-party deponent to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary and who have signed the "Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order" (Exhibit 1). Pages of the transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Protective Order.
If a receiving Party is served by a non-party with a subpoena or an order issued in other litigation that would compel disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY," the receiving Party must so notify the designating Party, in writing (by fax, if possible) no more than ten (10) court days after receiving the subpoena or order. Such notification must include a copy of the subpoena or court order.
The receiving Party also must immediately inform in writing the non-party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all the material covered by the subpoena or order is the subject of this Protective Order. In addition, the receiving Party must deliver a copy of this Protective Order promptly to the non-party in the other action that caused the subpoena or order to issue.
The purpose of imposing these duties is to alert the interested parties to the existence of this Protective Order and to afford the designating Party in this case an opportunity to try to protect its confidentiality interests in the court from which the subpoena or order issued. The designating Party shall bear the burdens and the expenses of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material — and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
If a receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Protective Order, the receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Protective Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the "Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound" attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
If any Protected Material is included with any papers filed with the Court, the filing Party shall lodge such Protected Material along with an application to file such material under seal pursuant to the procedure set forth in Civil Local Rule 79-5.
Nothing contained in this Protective Order shall preclude any party from using its own Protected Material in any manner it sees fit, without prior consent of any other party or the Court.
Unless otherwise ordered or agreed in writing by the producing Party, within sixty (60) days after the final termination of this action, each receiving Party must destroy all Protected Material of the producing Party. As used in this subdivision, "all Protected Material" includes all copies, abstracts, electronic files, compilations, summaries or any other form of reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material of the producing Party. Upon destruction, the receiving Party must submit a written certification to the producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the designating Party) by the sixty day deadline that identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was destroyed and that affirms that the receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or other forms of reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material of the producing Party. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence or attorney work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION), above.
Non-parties who provide information in response to a subpoena or discovery request may invoke the protection of this Order by (a) designating that information "CONFIDENTIAL" or "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY" in accordance with this Protective Order; and (b) signing a copy of this Protective Order. Any non-party who invokes the protection of this Protective Order shall also be bound by its obligations.
13.1.
13.2.
13.3.
Based on the stipulation of the parties and for good cause shown, IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court, Central District of California on _____________ in the above captioned case. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Protective Order, including, but not limited to, the provisions dealing with disclosure of materials designated "HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY," and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.
I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction and venue of the United States District Court, Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action, and understand that the Court may impose sanctions for any violation of the attached Protective Order.