VIRGINIA A. PHILLIPS, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant James Carrey's ("Defendant") Notice of Motion and Motion to Withdraw Notice of Removal and Remand to State Court ("Motion"), which Defendant filed on October 11, 2016. (Doc. No. 7.) Plaintiff Mark Burton filed his opposition on October 24, 2016. (Doc. No. 9.) Defendant filed his reply on October 31, 2016. (Doc. No. 10.)
After holding a hearing on the matter and considering the papers filed in support of, and in opposition to, the Motion, the Court GRANTS the Motion and REMANDS this case to the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
On September 22, 2016, Plaintiff filed this suit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, alleging claims for violations of the Drug Dealer Liability Act and wrongful death, stemming from the death of Plaintiff's wife Cathriona White, who at the time of her death, was involved in a "on again, off again sexual relationship with [Defendant]." (Doc. No. 1-1.)
Although Defendant is a California citizen and Plaintiff filed this case in a California court, Defendant erroneously removed the case to this Court on September 28, 2016, alleging diversity grounds under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332 and 1441. (Doc. No. 1-1 ¶¶ 1, 4; Doc. No. 1 at 2; Doc. No. 7 at 3.) After Plaintiff's and Defendant's counsel met and conferred, Defendant filed this Motion to remand the case to the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
In his opposition to the Motion, Plaintiff requested his attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the erroneous removal. (Doc. No. 9 at 2.)
"A motion for remand lies where there is no diversity of citizenship, or the claim does not in fact `arise under' federal law." Cal. Prac. Guide Fed. Civ. Pro. Before Trial Ch. 2D-10;
A civil action otherwise removable solely on the basis of diversity jurisdiction "may not be removed if any of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought." 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2). The removal statute should be strictly construed against removal jurisdiction.
Here, Defendant brought the motion for remand, and Plaintiff does not oppose it. (Doc. No. 7 at 3; Doc. No. 9 at 2.) Accordingly, the Court GRANTS the Motion and REMANDS this case to the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
In Plaintiff's opposition, he asks the Court to order Defendant to pay Plaintiff's reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the improper removal of this action. (Doc. No. 9 at 2.)
Under 28 U.S.C. section 1447(c), "[a]n order remanding the case may require payment of just costs and any actual expenses, including attorney fees, incurred as a result of the removal." An award of costs and fees is appropriate where the removing party lacks an objectively reasonable basis for removal.
Plaintiff contends Defendant did not have an objectively reasonable basis for removal. (Doc. No. 9 at 2-3.) Title 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2) unambiguously states a civil action otherwise removable solely on the basis of diversity jurisdiction "may not be removed if any of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought." 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2). Thus, because Defendant is a citizen of California and was sued in a California court, the law at the time clearly foreclosed Defendant's asserted basis for removal, and accordingly, there was no objectively reasonable basis for removal. Defendant agrees there was no objectively reasonable basis for removal and admits removal "was made in error." (Doc. No. 7 at 3.)
Even though there was no objectively reasonable basis for removal, however, an attorneys' fees award is not appropriate because Defendant acted promptly to correct his error. On September 28, 2016, the same day Defendant's notice of removal was filed, Plaintiff emailed Defendant, stating the removal was improper. (Doc. No. 7-1 at 6.) Within 24 hours, Defendant responded to Plaintiff's email, agreeing the removal was improper and offering to stipulate to remand the case. (
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Defendant's Motion and DENIES Plaintiff's motion for attorneys' fees.