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Freeman v. Lyons, 5:14-cv-2350-DSF (GJS). (2016)

Court: District Court, C.D. California Number: infdco20161219721 Visitors: 10
Filed: Dec. 16, 2016
Latest Update: Dec. 16, 2016
Summary: ORDER ACCEPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE DALE S. FISCHER , District Judge . Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636, the Court has reviewed the First Amended Complaint and all pleadings, motions, and other documents filed in this action, the Report and Recommendation of United States Magistrate Judge ("Report"), and the parties' respective Objections to the Report. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(C) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), the Court has conducted a de novo rev
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ORDER ACCEPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, the Court has reviewed the First Amended Complaint and all pleadings, motions, and other documents filed in this action, the Report and Recommendation of United States Magistrate Judge ("Report"), and the parties' respective Objections to the Report. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), the Court has conducted a de novo review of those portions of the Report to which objections have been stated.

Plaintiff's Objections "like his First Amended Complaint" do not articulate a single viable theory of liability against Defendants Toney, Lejeune, Tate, Webber, Brown, Mashimo, Patterson, or Milusnic, for whom the Magistrate Judge recommends dismissal. Furthermore, Plaintiff's Objections fail to explain how discovery would be fruitful for purposes of alleging a viable claim against these Defendants, particularly after the Court gave Plaintiff a generous chance to amend the original Complaint under a new legal theory. In addition, Plaintiff's baseless Case 5:14-cv-02350-DSF-GJS Document 100 Filed 12/16/16 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:1261 belief that Defendant Santa waived service of process is not convincing. On March 31, 2016, the Court advised Plaintiff that he would have to pursue his available discovery remedies, including under Fed.R. Civ. P. 45, to effect service of process on Santa. Plaintiff did not contact the Court again regarding service of process on Santa until eight months later, when these Objections were filed. Plaintiff has failed to meet his burden of showing good cause for his failure to effect service of process on Santa.

Defendants Lyons' and Parker's Objections are an attempt to salvage their Motion to Dismiss by arguing an entirely new theory for qualified immunity that was not presented in connection with that Motion. Defendants proffer no explanation for their failure to raise this theory in their Motion to Dismiss. "[A]llowing parties to litigate fully their case before the Magistrate and, if unsuccessful, to change their strategy and present a different theory to the district court would frustrate the purpose of the Magistrate Act." See Greenhow v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 863 F.2d 633, 638-39 (9th Cir. 1988), overruled on other grounds, United States v. Hardesty, 977 F.2d 1347, 1348 (9th Cir. 1992) (en banc). The Court declines to consider this belatedly asserted theory.

Accordingly, the Court accepts the findings and recommendations set forth in the Report. IT IS ORDERED that:

(1) Defendants' Motion to Dismiss ("Motion") [Dkt. 85] is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), as follows: a) the Motion is GRANTED with respect to Plaintiff's claims against Defendants Toney, Lejeune, Tate, Webber, Brown, Mashimo, Patterson, and Milusnic, and these claims are dismissed without leave to amend and with prejudice; b) the Motion is DENIED with respect to Plaintiff's First Amendment retaliation claim against Defendant Lyons; and c) the Motion is DENIED with respect to Plaintiff's First Amendment Case 5:14-cv-02350-DSF-GJS Document 100 Filed 12/16/16 Page 3 of 3 Page ID #:1262 retaliation claims against Defendant Parker; (2) Plaintiff's claims against Defendant Santa are dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m); and (3) Defendants Lyons and Parker are directed to file and serve an Answer to the First Amended Complaint, as so amended, within 21 days of this Order.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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