PER CURIAM.
Relator, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ("State Farm"), filed this writ application seeking supervisory review of the district court's judgment denying its motion for summary judgment. For the following reasons, we grant the writ and reverse the district court's judgment.
The plaintiff, David R. Bordelon, Jr., filed suit seeking recovery for damages sustained as a result of a motor vehicle accident which occurred on May 12, 2006.
Brigham Ragusa attests in his affidavit that he did not contract with State Farm to provide UM/UIM insurance coverage on the River City vehicles, and he did not pay for this additional coverage. Moreover, Deidra Golphin, a State Farm representative, attested by affidavit that there was no UM/UIM insurance coverage applicable to the insurance policy at issue.
State Farm filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that River City did not have UM/UIM insurance coverage on May 12, 2006, the date of the accident. State Farm argues that the May 8, 2006 UM/UIM rejection form met all six requirements as set forth in the Louisiana Supreme Court opinion in Harper v. Direct Gen. Ins. Co., 2008-2874 (La.2/13/09), 2 So.3d 418, citing Duncan v. U.S.A.A. Ins. Co., 2006-0363 (La.11/29/06), 950 So.2d 544. Moreover, the policy was updated on May 15, 2006, reflecting no UM/UIM coverage on the policy.
The plaintiff opposed the motion, arguing that the UM/UIM rejection form was not effective on the date it was signed, because it must be signed contemporaneously with the issuance of the policy.
On October 13, 2009, the trial court denied the motion for summary judgment. The trial court's written reasons for judgment state, in pertinent part:
State Farm contends that the trial court erroneously relied on "dicta" in the case of Futch v. Commercial Union Ins. Co., 625 So.2d 1019, 1020 (La.1993) to support its ruling. State Farm further contends that the trial court erred in disregarding Duncan, which holds that the date the UM form is signed is the date it is effective.
In connection with this writ application, there is only one issue for review and consideration: whether the trial court erred in finding that the UM/UIM rejection form at issue was not effective on the date it was signed.
A motion for summary judgment is a procedural device used when there is no genuine issue of material fact. Duncan, 950 So.2d at 546. The summary judgment procedure is favored and designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and shall be construed to accomplish those ends. La. Code Civ. P. art. 966(A)(2). Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Duplantis v. Dillard's Dept. Store, 2002-0852, p. 5 (La.App. 1st Cir.5/9/03), 849 So.2d 675, 679, writ denied, 2003-1620 (La. 10/10/03), 855 So.2d 350. A motion for summary judgment will be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.Code Civ. P. art. 966(B).
In Louisiana, UM coverage is provided for by statute and embodies a strong public policy. Roger v. Estate of Moulton, 513 So.2d 1126, 1130 (La.1987); A.I.U. Ins. Co. v. Roberts, 404 So.2d 948, 949 (La. 1981). The object of UM insurance is to provide lull recovery for automobile accident victims who suffer damages caused by a tortfeasor not covered by adequate liability insurance. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d 195, 197 (La.1992); Henson v. Safeco Ins. Companies, 585 So.2d 534, 537 (La.1991); Hoefly v. Government Employees Ins. Co., 418 So.2d 575, 578 (La.1982).
UM coverage is determined not only by contractual provisions, but also by applicable statutes. Duncan, 950 So.2d at 547. Thus, under the UM statute, the requirement of UM coverage is an implied amendment to any automobile liability insurance policy, even when not expressly addressed, as UM coverage will be read into the policy unless validly rejected. Id.
The UM statute is to be liberally construed and a rejection of the coverage provided by law must be clear and unmistakable. Roger, 513 So.2d at 1130. The insurer bears the burden of proof that a rejection of coverage or a selection of lower limits has been legally perfected.
The plaintiff relies on Futch, 625 So.2d 1019, a case in which the validity of a waiver of UM coverage was at issue. The plaintiff in that case suffered devastating injuries in an automobile accident and claimed underinsured motorist damages from the excess/umbrella insurer of his employer, Manna International Manufacturing, Inc. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the insurer, finding a valid rejection of UM coverage. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed.
The Louisiana Supreme Court reversed, with several justices dissenting and several concurring. The majority held that genuine issues of material fact remained, including whether the individual who executed the waiver, midway into the policy period, had the authority to do so. The majority, quoting from the version of La. R.S. 22:1406 D(1)(a) in effect at the time of the 1984 accident, reasoned that the "implication is that the rejection or selection must be contemporaneous with a policy application or the policy's issuance. . . . Since the rejection or selection becomes part of the policy, it should not affect an existing policy." Futch, 625 So.2d at 1022. In vacating the trial court judgment and remanding for a trial on the merits, the supreme court stated that even if Lemieux (the representative of the insured) were authorized to sign the rejection of UM
Justice Hall concurred in the result, but expressly noted that the effect of a waiver executed during the policy period is an issue that should be decided by the trial court on remand, without premature comment. Justice Kimball agreed that any discussion of whether a UM waiver may be valid if made after a policy's issuance is "unnecessary dictum." Justice Lemmon concurred, but expressly declined to join in the "dicta" regarding rejection of UM coverage. Id. at 1022-23. On rehearing, the court pointed out with emphasis that the decision merely reversed the summary judgment and "does not preclude the litigation of any issues of law or fact between the parties." Id. at 1023.
Since then, the Futch "dicta" has been primarily cited with disapproval.
We find the plaintiffs reliance on this court's opinion in Henderson misplaced. Significant to this court's ruling in Henderson was the feet that someone other than the insured, the agent, marked the waiver rejecting UM coverage.
In contrast, in the instant case, Mr. Ragusa attested that he is the owner/manager of the insured business; that he is responsible for making all management decisions on behalf of the business; that he contracted with State Farm to insure a fleet of vehicles owned by the business; that he did not wish to have UM/UIM coverage for the vehicles; that he executed a waiver on May 8, 2006, reflecting his intent to waive UM/UIM coverage; and that he did not pay for nor was he charged for such coverage. Deidra Golphin, a State Farm employee for 17 years, attested that there was no UM insurance coverage applicable to the insurance policy at issue.
In fact, plaintiff has made no allegation that Mr. Ragusa did not sign or otherwise properly complete the rejection form. We observe that the form identifies the insured company, is signed by the legal representative for the company, is dated, the selection of no UM/UIM coverage is initialed, and the form contains the policy number and, therefore, is in compliance with the six tasks identified in Duncan.
Additionally, we distinguish Henderson on the basis that the version of the UM statute in effect at the time that rejection form was signed, La. R.S. 22:1406 D(1)(a)(i), has since been amended on several occasions. For example, at the time the Henderson rejection was initialed by the insurer's employee, each insurer designed its own form.
The statute provides no temporal limitation for executing a UM selection/rejection form. Moreover, Henderson predates Duncan. In Duncan, the supreme court
There is no provision in the UM statute that mandates the selection/rejection of UM coverage by an insured only at the application for or issuance of a policy. For the reasons assigned, we find Henderson is distinguishable from the case at issue. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court rendered in open court on October 13, 2009, and signed on October 29, 2009, and render judgment granting State Farm's motion for summary judgment, thereby dismissing State Farm from the litigation.