ZELON, J.
Mark A. Velarde Jr. (Velarde) appeals from a judgment entered after a jury convicted him of residential burglary. He was sentenced to the lower term of two years in state prison. Velarde contends the trial court committed reversible error in admitting into evidence his prior acts of domestic violence. We affirm.
Velarde was charged by information with burglarizing the mobile home inhabited by Candice Smith, his former girlfriend, on November 1, 2009. The primary issue at trial was Velarde's intent in entering the mobile home, although Velarde also disputed evidence that he actually committed a theft or a felony once inside the mobile home.
The evidence at trial established that Candice moved into the mobile home of her sister, Sandra Smith, in March 2009.
Velarde was interviewed by police following his arrest. He admitted entering Sandra's mobile home through a window that night because he was not allowed inside, and explained he had intended to take some of Candice's belongings because she owed him money. Neither of the missing items was found on Velarde's person.
Members of Velarde's family testified that Velarde was drinking beer at his parents' house and became intoxicated by dinner time on the night of the burglary. When Velarde began to behave irrationally, his mother demanded that he leave. Velarde reacted by putting his fist through a window, cutting himself. His mother telephoned police, but Velarde left before officers arrived.
Velarde testified that he had been drinking malt liquor and smoking marijuana all day on November 1, 2009, and he ingested Ecstasy around 8:00 p.m. Velarde did not recall how he was injured, but he did testify that he was bleeding that night. He recalled leaving his parents' home but not where he was going; and he ended up at Sandra's mobile home. There, he entered the mobile home through a window as he had in the past on numerous occasions. Velarde testified he had gone to the mobile home "for help, and when I got there, I guess — I knew she had a bag of medical supplies, so I helped myself."
Velarde contends the trial court abused its discretion by admitting evidence of his prior acts of domestic violence, because the evidence was more prejudicial than probative within the meaning of Evidence Code section 352.
Sandra testified on direct examination that she knew Velarde as her sister's former boyfriend and had told him two months earlier that he was not welcome in her home. Thereafter, Sandra repeatedly saw Velarde outside her mobile home and elsewhere on the grounds of the mobile home park and told him to leave. On a couple of occasions, Sandra threatened to telephone police if he did not leave.
During cross-examination, defense counsel asked Sandra about her feelings towards Velarde and his relationship with Candice. Among the questions defense counsel posed: "Now, you indicate that . . . Candice has lived with you on and off during the past year and a half. [¶] You've known [Velarde], and you've had numerous contacts with him; correct?" "You know that your sister's had a dating relationship with him for quite some time?" "She's known him, actually, much longer than you; correct?" "And they've had — you don't approve of their relationship?" "Would that be a correct statement?" "You discourage her from having any contact with him?" "Okay. [¶] Do you have — have you had numerous arguments with her regarding her contact with him?" To each of these questions, Sandra answered, "Correct."
On redirect examination, the prosecutor asked Sandra, "And approximately when was it that [Candice] began residing with you?"
Defense counsel objected, requested a sidebar conference, and argued the prosecutor was eliciting specific acts of conduct that were not made known to the defense during discovery.
In overruling the objection, the trial court noted that defense counsel had "opened the door" to the issue of whether Sandra's dislike of Velarde affected her credibility. "It's a question of bias [Sandra] may have against [Velarde] such that she may not be truthful on the witness stand or exaggerate[ed] what occurred in her household upon her return." The court concluded the prosecutor was "entitled to ask any open-ended question and pursue why [Sandra] doesn't approve of [Velarde] because [defense counsel] opened that door like a sliding door."
Trial resumed, and the prosecutor asked Sandra why she disapproved of Velarde. Sandra answered that Velarde was "controlling" and "abusive physically and verbally." Sandra then testified to having seen a bald spot on Candice's head, where some hair "had been pulled out," bruising to her face, scratches on her arms and, on two occasions, "a fat lip." Sandra stated that Candice "had admitted" to her that Velarde had caused those injuries.
Immediately following this testimony, the trial court admonished the jury that "that statement in which this witness heard from her sister is not admitted for the truth of that statement, but only to indicate her state of mind in terms of how she arrived at her opinion."
"We review for abuse of discretion a trial court's ruling on relevance and the exclusion of evidence under Evidence Code section 352." (People v. Avila (2006) 38 Cal.4th 491, 578.) Under the abuse of discretion standard, "`a trial court's ruling will not be disturbed, and reversal of the judgment is not required, unless the trial court exercised its discretion in an arbitrary, capricious, or patently absurd manner that resulted in a manifest miscarriage of justice.'" [Citation]" (People v. Lewis (2009) 46 Cal.4th 1255, 1286.)
Sandra's cross-examination testimony showed she had a bias against Velarde, and thus a possible motive to lie about his purported theft of her belongings. The colloquy indicates that the trial court concluded that (1) the prosecutor's inquiry into why Sandra disliked Velarde was relevant to her credibility because it enabled the jury to assess the reasonableness of her animosity, and (2) the limited testimony concerning Velarde's prior acts of domestic violence could be admitted without the risk of undue prejudice. Those determinations were well within the court's broad discretion in such matters. (See, e.g., People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 153, 214; People v. Karis (1988) 46 Cal.3d 612, 638 ["The prejudice which exclusion of evidence under Evidence Code section 352 is designed to avoid is not the prejudice or damage to a defense that naturally flows from relevant, highly probative evidence. `[All] evidence which tends to prove guilt is prejudicial or damaging to the defendant's case. The stronger the evidence, the more it is "prejudicial." The "prejudice" referred to in Evidence Code section 352 applies to evidence which uniquely tends to evoke an emotional bias against the defendant as an individual and which has very little effect on the issues.'"].) Thus, while Sandra's disputed testimony on redirect may have been relevant only to her credibility, and undoubtedly resulted in some prejudice to Velarde, based on our review of the record, including the court's limiting instruction to the jury, we cannot say the admission of this evidence was an abuse of discretion.
The judgment is affirmed.
PERLUSS, P. J. and JACKSON, J., concurs.