MAX N. TOBIAS, JR., Judge.
This is a contractual dispute. The defendant, Harmon Construction, L.L.C. ("Harmon"), appeals from an adverse judgment granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, Foundation Materials, Inc. ("FMI"), and awarding FMI $70,475.00 in damages, together with legal interest, attorneys' fees, and costs. For the following reasons, we affirm the trial court's judgment.
FMI was a subcontractor to Harmon in the construction of a Home Depot in New Orleans. Harmon was a subcontractor to White-Spunner Construction, Inc. ("WSC"), who acted as a general contractor on the project. In November 2007, FMI filed suit against Harmon and the property owner alleging it had entered into a contract with Harmon for the removal of an existing foundation on the property and for the labor, materials, and equipment for pilings to be driven on the property for the new foundation. According to FMI, the total sums due under all of the agreements between it and Harmon was $110,820.00, and that in August 2007, Harmon had made a $40,345.00 payment, leaving a remaining balance due of $70,475.00.
Harmon answered FMI's suit in April 2008, followed by a third party demand
In December 2009, subsequent to the Supreme Court's denial of its writ application, FMI filed a second motion for partial summary judgment submitting the revised affidavit of Mr. Tassin, which specifically authenticates the contract documents upon which FMI's claim is based. Additionally, referenced in and attached to Tassin's affidavit, were copies of the contract documents evidencing the agreement between the parties. The documents included a Demo Proposal, dated, signed and accepted by Harmon's project manager, Rick Barrah, on 3 July 2007, which included a typewritten charge of $13,680.00 for demolition work at the jobsite, and a corresponding invoice (# 7247) dated 9 July 2007, submitted by FMI to Harmon for this demolition work in the amount of $13,680.00. Also attached to Tassin's affidavit was a Piling Proposal Agreement, which was signed and accepted by Barrah on 6 August 2007, showing a typewritten charge of $88,940.00 for foundation piling work and a handwritten charge of $8,200.00 for demobilization of equipment and restocking fees. Invoice # 7293, dated 13 August 2007, in the amount of $88,940.00 and representing the cost of the foundation piling work, and invoice # 7299, dated 17 August 2007, in the amount of $8,200.00 for the demobilization and re-stocking fees, were also attached to Tassin's affidavit.
In opposition to FMI's motion, Harmon submitted the purported affidavit of Clifton Harmon, which the trial court determined failed to set forth any specific fact rebutting the authenticity of the contract documents introduced into evidence by FMI at the hearing on its motion. In light of the record before it, the trial court granted FMI's second motion for partial summary judgment and awarded to it the sum of $70,475.00 together with legal interest
Harmon filed the instant appeal claiming the trial court erred in granting FMI's motion because FMI has, once again, failed to meet its burden establishing it is entitled to summary judgment and that there remain genuine issues of material fact precluding summary judgment in this case. Additionally, Harmon contends that FMI's motion was untimely in that sufficient discovery in this matter had not been completed prior to FMI's filing of its motion, and that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to conduct a hearing on Harmon's motion to amend its answer prior to hearing and ruling upon FMI's summary judgment motion based the court's misinterpretation of Local Rule 9.9.
"Favored in Louisiana, the summary judgment procedure `is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action' and shall be construed to accomplish these ends." Foundation Materials, Inc. v. Carrollton Mid-City Investors, 09-0414, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 8/26/09), 17 So.3d 513, 515 citing King v. Parish National Bank, 04-0337 (La.10/19/04), 885 So.2d 540, 545 (quoting La. C.C.P. art. 966 A(2)). Appellate courts review grants of summary judgment de novo using the same standard applied by the trial court in deciding the motion for summary judgment. Foundation Materials, Inc., 09-0414, p. 3, 17 So.3d at 515. According to that standard, summary judgment shall be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La. C.C.P. art. 966 B.
We find that the affidavit of Tassin referencing and authenticating the contract documents, which were submitted and introduced into evidence by FMI in support of its motion for summary judgment, establish a prima facie case that FMI's motion should be granted. The amounts set forth in the July 2007 Demo Proposal and the August 2007 Piling Proposal Agreement, each signed and accepted by Harmon's project manager, Barrah, and substantiated by the three invoices, total $110,820.00. Accordingly, Tassin's affidavit and the attached contract documents sufficiently establish the existence of an obligation and/or agreement between the parties and the dollar amount FMI claimed due and owing.
Once the moving party has discharged the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case that it is entitled to summary judgment, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to present evidence demonstrating that a material factual issue remains. When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported, the nonmoving party may not rest on the mere allegations or denials of his pleadings, but the non-moving party's response, by affidavits or with other competent evidence as provided by law, must set forth specific facts showing that a genuine issue of material fact exists for trial. La. C.C.P. art. 967 B. If the non-moving party does not so respond, "summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be rendered against him." Id.
In the instant case, Harmon presented a three-page affidavit captioned "AFFIDAVIT OF CLIFTON HARMON" in opposition to FMI's summary judgment motion.
The affidavit goes on to attest to other things, including several declarations which are made merely "upon [the] belief" of the affiant.
We find the opposing affidavit submitted by Harmon is inconsistent and fatally flawed and, accordingly, must be disregarded altogether as it does not meet the requirements of article 967 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, which provides in pertinent part:
The affidavit states that "Robert G. Rogers," and not "Clifton Harmon" is the person who declared under oath that the affidavit is based upon and supported by his own personal knowledge and understanding of the preceding facts; however, the affidavit is signed by someone other than Mr. Rogers. Article 967's requirement that affidavits should be made on personal knowledge must be strictly enforced. The affiant must affirmatively establish that he is competent to testify to the matters stated by a factual averment showing how he came by such knowledge. Barnes v. Sun Oil Co., 362 So.2d 761, 763 (La.1978). Personal knowledge means something the witness actually saw or heard, as distinguished from what he learned from some other person or source. Hibernia Nat. Bank v. Rivera, 07-962, pp. 8-9 (La.App. 5 Cir. 9/30/08), 996 So.2d 534, 539. The purpose of the requirement of "personal knowledge" is to limit the affidavit
In the instant case, because we cannot reconcile from the affidavit who—Robert Rogers or Clifton Harmon, Sr.—has the requisite personal knowledge or is competent to testify as to the matters set forth in the body of the affidavit opposing FMI's motion, we find that Harmon's opposing affidavit fails to satisfy the requirements of La. C.C.P. art. 967 and must be disregarded in these summary judgment proceedings. We then turn to the other documents submitted by Harmon in support of its opposition to determine if it has raised a genuine issue of material fact to defeat FMI's summary judgment motion.
Apart from the affidavit, the only documents relied upon by Harmon in opposing FMI's motion are its Exception, Answer, Amended and Supplemental Exceptions and Affirmative Defenses, and the Exceptions, Answer, and Amended Exceptions and Answer filed by WSC to Harmon's third party demand made against it. As noted in article 967, a party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment cannot rely on the mere allegations or denials of his pleadings to defeat the motion, but rather, must by affidavit, deposition, or answer to interrogatories, set forth specific facts to show that a genuine issue of material fact exists. Harmon has failed to do so.
FMI properly supported its motion for summary judgment with the affidavit of Tassin and its reference/attachment of the contract documents establishing a prima facie case that it is entitled to the balance owed under its contract with Harmon. Harmon was required to submit evidence by affidavit or otherwise rebutting FMI's claim and/or setting forth specific facts evidencing a genuine issue of material fact precluding summary judgment. Harmon's fatally flawed and contradictory affidavit does not set forth specific facts showing that a genuine issue for trial exists. The partial summary judgment granted in FMI's favor was correct.
Accordingly, we pretermit the other assignment of errors raised by Harmon on this appeal.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
BONIN, J., dissents with reasons.
BONIN, J., dissents with reasons.
I respectfully dissent.
There is a genuine issue of material fact which precludes summary judgment in this matter. See LA. C.C.P. ART. 966 B. That issue is whether Foundation Materials performed its obligations under the (sub)contract with Harmon Construction in order to collect contractual damages from Harmon. Foundation Materials is required to establish its performance both as movant and the party with the burden of proof at the trial. See LA. C.C.P. ART. 966 C(2).
On the one hand, Paul Tassin, the president of Foundation Materials, swears that his company is owed $70,475 "despite competition [sic] of all work" by his company under its contract. On the other hand, Clifton Harmon, Sr., the owner of Harmon Construction, swears that Foundation Materials "never completed the work it was required to complete under the Contract".